Quiz 1 - Ch. 1 & 2 Flashcards
Enzymes are specialized protein molecules found in all living cells:
True or False
True
Phospholipids are lipids that contain cholesterol: True or False
False.
Phospholipids contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and phosphorus.
Place the following prefixes in the order of smallest to largest: centi, micro, milli
Micro, Milli, Centi
Micro = 1/1,000,000 Milli = 1/1,000 Centi = 1/100
You must make a notation on a patient’s record. Match the correct anatomical terminology to the description of the location.
Proximal to wrist - c. A cut in the lower part of the right arm
Lumbar region - a. Pain in the back
Epigastric area - d. Heart burn
Right hypochondriac area - b. Pain below the right ribs
Umbilical area - e. Stomach cramps
Right iliac area - f. Right inguinal hernia
Caudal means “skull, or head” end of the body: True or False
False.
Caudal refers to the tail/feet end of the body.
Which of the following is an example of a lipid?
Fats.
Match the element with its symbol.
Na - sodium Mg - magnesium O - Oxygen K - potassium N - nitrogen Ca - calcium P - phosphorus Fe - iron C - carbon H - hydrogen
Which of the following means many?
Poly
Which of the following sequences place the terms from the simplest to the most complex?
- cells
- tissues
- organs
- organ System
- human body
The lungs are located inferior to the diaphragm: True or False
False.
The lungs are located above/superior to the diaphragm.
The study of the chemical reactions of living things is called:
Biochemistry
Hydrogen is an example of an atom: True or False
True
Nuclear medicine is a branch of medicine that uses radioactive isotopes to prevent, diagnose, and treat disease: True or False
True
Enzymes are specialized proteins molecules found in all living cells: True or False
True
Match the life function with the applicable body system.
Digestive system - b. Ingestion
Skeletal system - d. Growth
Circulatory system - c. Transport
Nervous system - g. Regulation
Endocrine system - e. Secretion
Muscle system - a. Movement
Urinary system - f. Excretion
Sitting in a chair is an example of what kind of energy?
Potential Energy
- Energy stored in cells waiting to be released.
What plane divides the body into front and back portions?
Coronal
Atoms that are alike combine to form the next stage of matter, which is:
Element
Which of the following is required for the body to function at an optimum level of health?
Homeostasis
Triglycerides are a type of:
Fat
Which of the following is known as the study of microscopic one celled organisms, multi celled organisms, plants, animals, and humans?
Biology
The midsagittal plane divides the body into:
Left and right halves
Medical imaging refers to invasive techniques and processes: True or False
False
When an acid and a base are combined, they form a salt and water. This type of reaction is called:
Neutralization
The kidneys are located within the abdominal cavity: True or False
False
The kidneys are located behind the abdominal cavity.
The dorsal cavity contains the:
Structures of the central nervous system
Lateral mean:
Toward the side
Which of the following is an example of an extracellular fluid?
Blood
