Quiz 1 Abnormalities Flashcards

1
Q

Asthma is what kind of airway obstruction??

A

Small

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2
Q

What are to causes of atelectasis > ?

A

Incomplete expansion of the lungs a birth or the collapse of lung segments at any age

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3
Q

Bronchitis is inflammation of what kind of airways?

A

Large

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4
Q

What is an inflammatory process involving the visceral and parietal pleura, which becomes edematous and fibrinous ?

A

Pleurisy

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5
Q

What is excessive nonpurulent fluid in the pleural space?

A

Pleural effusion

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6
Q

What is purulent exudative fluid collected in the pleural space?

A

Empyema

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7
Q

Presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity? Blood in the pleural cavity?

A

Pneumothorax my hemothorax

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8
Q

What is the specific name for most lung cancer?

A

Bronchogenic carcinoma

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9
Q

What kind of pneumonia may you not be able to see on an X ray?

A

Viral

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10
Q

What is a well defined, circumscribed mass defined by inflammation, suppurations, and subset necrosis?

A

Lung access

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11
Q

What kind of infection of the lung is influenza?

A

Viral

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12
Q

Influenza normal affects what part of the lung?

A

Upper respiratory

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13
Q

TB likes what part of the airway?

A

Central

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14
Q

What kind of mucus is seen in TB patents?

A

Bloody

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15
Q

What kind of mucus is seen in pneumonia ?

A

Brown

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16
Q

What is a lack of rigidity or flop pines of the trachea or airway?

A

Tracheomalacia

17
Q

Bronchiolitis is a what kind of airway inflammation /

A

Small

18
Q

Bronchiolitis is commonly seen in who?

A

Infants younger than 6 months

19
Q

Tri pod sign is associated with what?

A

Epiglottitis

20
Q

What sound is associated with croup?

A

Barking cough

21
Q

What viral agent is associated with croup and what age rage does it affect?

A

Parainfluenza virus, 1.5-3

22
Q

What is a condition in which the lungs lose elasticity and alveoli enlarge in a way that disrupts function?

A

Emphysema

23
Q

What is a chronic dilation of the bronchi or bronchioles caused by release pulmonary infections and bronchial obstruction ?

A

Bronchiectasis