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PHYS DI II > PHYS DI Ex 3 > Flashcards

PHYS DI Ex 3 Flashcards

1
Q

In the stomach what lines above and to the left of the cardiac orifice?

A

Fundus

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2
Q

What is the most distal part of the stomach ?

A

The pylorus

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3
Q

What prevents backflow of fecal material from the ileum and large intestine?

A

Ileocecal valve

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4
Q

What is the heaviest organ and how much does it weigh?

A

Liver, 3 pounds

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5
Q

What carries blood from the digestive tract and spleen to the liver?

A

Portal vein

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6
Q

What transports blood to the liver directly from the aorta?

A

Hepatic artery

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7
Q

What forms the common bile duct ?

A

Cystic and hepatic duct

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8
Q

What cells of the pancreas produce digerati embryos juices?

A

Acinar

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9
Q

What vertebral levels are the kidneys at?

A

T12-L3

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10
Q

What kidney is usually lower?

A

THE RIGHT

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11
Q

The glomeruli filter blood at what rate in men and woman?

A

Men 125 mL/min, woman 110 mL/min

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12
Q

What is the capacity of the adult urinary bladder?

A

400-500 mL

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13
Q

What organ reduces biologically active form of vitamin D?

A

Kidney

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14
Q

What extends from the anterior superior spine of the ilium on each side of the pubis?

A

Inguinal ligament

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15
Q

When does the liver make blood cells, glycogen, and bile in utero?

A

6,9,12.

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16
Q

What is a line of pigmentation at the midline that develops during pregnancy?

A

Linda Ingram

17
Q

What is a separation of the rectus abdominis muscles?

A

Diastasis recti

18
Q

Does peristalsis slow or quicken in the second trimester ?

A

Slows

19
Q

When are gallstones more common in pregnancy ?

A

2 and 3 trimesters

20
Q

How much o the kidneys enlarge during pregnancy ?

A

1 cm

21
Q

What ureter is greater is size ?

A

The right

22
Q

Why is the right ureter bigger than the left?

A

Because of an enlarged right ovarian vein

23
Q

How long after delivery can mothers expect opt wait before renal function is repeated to normal ?

A

3-4 months

24
Q

What position helps to releave compression of the vena cava and aorta in pregnant woman?

A

Lateral recumbent

25
Q

Liver size decreases after what age?

A

50

26
Q

The presence of scarring should alert you to the possibility of what?

A

Intraadominal adhesions

27
Q

A bluish periumbilical discoloration (Cullen sign) suggests what?

A

Inraabdominal bleeding

28
Q

The striae of Cushings disease are what color always ?

A

Purple

29
Q

Recent striae are what color?

A

Pink or blue

30
Q

What color are old striae?

A

White or silver

PHYS DI II (7 decks)

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