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PHYS DI II > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common ocular condition seen by primary care conditions?

A

Conjunctivitis

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2
Q

What eye conditions effect only 1 eye?

A

Corneal abrasion, acute iritis, acute glaucoma,

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3
Q

What is more common POAG or NAG?

A

POAG

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4
Q

What eye conditions cause peripheral vision loss?

A

Chronic glaucoma, retinitis pigmentosa, optic nerve tract lesion, retinal detachment.

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5
Q

Black bone spicule pigmentation is pathonumonic for what condition?

A

Retinitis pigmentosa.

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6
Q

Flashes of light or multiple new floater may precede progressive visual loss due to what?

A

Retinal detachment

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7
Q

Does retinitis pigmentosa occur at a young or older age that chronic glaucoma ?

A

Younger

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8
Q

What are causes of central vision loss?

A

Central cataract, corneal scar, macular degeneration.

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9
Q

What can be used to measure an infants central vision?

A

Amsler grid

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10
Q

A central shadow in the red reflex is seen in what?

A

Central cataract

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11
Q

Most common cause of earache?

A

Auditory tube blockage

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12
Q

What is the triad for meniere disease?

A

Hearing loss, vertigo, tinnitus

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13
Q

What side does Weber test lateralize to on in meniere disease?

A

Unaffected side

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14
Q

What frequency range is the first to be lost?

A

3000-6000 Hz

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15
Q

What type of hearing loss is a familial trait?

A

Otosclerosis

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16
Q

If a old person comes in and complains that the people are mumbling what you would think they have?

A

Pesbycusis

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17
Q

What 3 things cause earache?

A

Otitis externa, auditory tube blockage, suppurative otitis media.

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18
Q

What is associated with a childhood coughs cold, conjunctivitis?

A

Measles (rubeola)

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19
Q

After a week or two of coughing it turns into severe coughing attacks that end in a high pitch whoop?

A

Whooping cough

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20
Q

Differentiation of viral pneumonia from what may be impossible?

A

Acute bronchitis

21
Q

What is a secondary pneumonia that is seen at the end of life or with other illnessses?

A

Bronchopneumonia

22
Q

What is lobar pneumonia named after?

A

It’s distribution

23
Q

What is associated with Rust colored sputum?

A

LOBAR pneumonia

24
Q

DIRTY chest on x ray is associated with what?

A

Chronic bronchitis

25
Q

What has hyperresonat percussion and diminished fremitis?

A

Emphysema

26
Q

What is commonly seen in in CF patients?

A

Bronchiectasis

27
Q

Spontaneous pneumothorax is more common in who?

A

Tall thinner body

28
Q

What relieves angina pectoris ?

A

Rest

29
Q

Sudden, severe, chest pain may radiate to arms or jaw?

A

Dissecting aneurysm

30
Q

Low substernal chest pain is seen in what?

A

Chronic cholecystitis

31
Q

Low substernal chest pain which may radiate though the back?

A

Peptic ulcer

32
Q

What is associated with recurrent bouts of diarrhea nod constipation?

A

IBS

33
Q

Where is crohns mc?

A

Ileum

34
Q

Cobblestoning is associated with what?

A

Crohns

35
Q

Blood streaked diarrhea is associated with what?

A

UC

36
Q

Recent history of antibiotic therapy that causes diarrhea is associated with what?

A

C diff

37
Q

Profuse watery foul smelling diarrhea is associated with?

A

C DIFF

38
Q

Persistent, escalating, colicky abdominal pain?

A

Colon cancer

39
Q

What 3 things have a positive ziemans exam?

A

indirect inguinal hernia, femoral hernia, inguinal hernia

40
Q

What hernia is most common?

A

Indirect inguinal hernia

41
Q

What hernia is seen in woman?

A

Femoral

42
Q

Polyps are extensions ________ the bowl?

A

Into

43
Q

Diverticulitis lesions are extensions ______the bowl?

A

Outside

44
Q

Where is associated with LLQ pain?

A

Diverticulitis

45
Q

What is assocaited with vomiting and unexpected weight loss and is unresponsive to ulcer or reflux treatments?

A

Gastric Cancer

46
Q

Pain after eating?

A

Duodenal ulcer

47
Q

Recurrent indigestion and FLATULENCE for a few hours after eating?

A

Chronic cholecystitis

48
Q

Severe waves of abdominal pain, visible peristalsis, and high pitched peristaltic sounds are associated with?

A

Intestinal obstructions

PHYS DI II (7 decks)

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