QUICK QUESTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

What type of hypersensitivity is erthyroblastosis fettles?

A

complement-dependent type 2

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2
Q

What does thromboembolism cause?

A

Lung infarction

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3
Q

What vessels are involved with temporal arteritis?

A

Temporal and ophthalmic

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4
Q

In a patient with an air embolism how should you lay them?

A

right side up

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5
Q

Retrograde amnesia, confabulation and inability to learn anything new is associated with which vitamin?

A

Thiamine (B1)

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6
Q

Superficial interstitial keratitis is associated with which vitamin?

A

Riboflavin

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7
Q

Which deformity is associated with pellagra?

A

Cassal’s necklace

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8
Q

Which vitamin deficiency causes bowing of the legs?

A

Ascorbic acid

but I would think vitamin D with rickets???

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9
Q

What part of bone formation does vitamin C do?

A

osteoid matrix?

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10
Q

What form of a vitamin helps to form both iodopsin and rhodopsin?

A

retinal

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11
Q

hypervitaminosis A causes?

A

Hyperostosis

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12
Q

Which vitamin is stored in the liver for long term storage?

A

Vitamin A

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13
Q

Vitamin K may result in?

A

Bleeding diathesis

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14
Q

Which vitamin helps in bone formation?

A

Vitamin K (maybe C?)

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15
Q

Kwashiorkor is characterized by:

A

hypoalbuminemia

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16
Q

Keshans disease is a deficiency in which trace element?

A

Selenium

17
Q

A lymphoma is what kind of tumour

A

malignant

18
Q

What is a malignant cancer of the stomach?

A

Leather bottle stomach

19
Q

which tumour metastasizes to the spine?

A

bronchogenic carcinoma

20
Q

Which metastasizes through blood?

A

tissue derived fro mesoderm

21
Q

Type 1 hypersensitivity results in the recruitment of which?

A

Eosinophils

22
Q

Farmer’s lung is from which hypersensitivity?

A

Type 3

23
Q

Delayed type hypersensitivity involves which cells?

A

CD4, T4 t helper cells

24
Q

Mantoux reaction would have which type of hypersensitivity reaction?

A

delayed type hypersensitivity

25
Q

Anti-viral activity is which type of hypersensitivity rxn?

A

t-cell mediated cytotoxicity

26
Q

Antinuclear antibodies against Sm-antigen indicate?

A

SLE

27
Q

S in CREST stands for?

A

Sclerodactyly

28
Q

Bilateral parotitis indicates?

A

Sjogren’s Syndrome

29
Q

What is the order of colour changes in Raynaud’s syndrome?

A

white, blue, red

30
Q

A change in cell type is?

A

Metaplasia

31
Q

Increase in quantity to meet a cell’s demand?

A

Hyperplasia

32
Q

Loss in uniformity and architectural orientation?

A

Dysplasia

33
Q

Irreversible change in growth?

A

Neoplasia

34
Q

Lack or reverse of cell differentiation?

A

anaplasia

35
Q

Inadequate development?

A

hypoplasia

36
Q

What type of cancer is due to a female with human papilloma virus who takes birth control pills?

A

cervical carcinoma

37
Q

Which toxin is found in cigarette smoke?

A

benzopyrene

38
Q

Which toxin promotes cancer of the liver?

A

Aromatic amine

used in food colouring and fabric dyes

39
Q

What type of hypersensitivity reaction is Myasthenia gravis?

A

Cell-dependent dysfunction