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PATHOLOGY > FINAL 1 > Flashcards

FINAL 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Glossitis and chelitis are associated with deficiency of which of the following vitamins?

A. ascorbic acid and retinol
B. tocopherol and retinal
C. thiamin and cobalamin
D. pyridoxine and folic acid

A

D. pyroxidine and folic acid

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2
Q

Which tissue is permanent?

A. liver cells
B. osteoblasts
C. cardiac muscle cells
D. endothelial cells
E. epithelial cells
A

merp i dunno

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3
Q

Superficial interstitial keratitis results from the deficiency of which vitamin?

A. pyroxidine
B. alfa-tocopherol
C. niacin
D. riboflavin

A

D. riboflavin

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4
Q

“Flaky paint” appearance on the skin is typical for which pathology?

A. kwashikow
B. zinc deficiency
C. hypervitaminosis A
D. ariboflavinosis

A

A. kwashikor

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5
Q

Deficiency of which of the following vitamins is manifested by a syndrome characterized by retrograde amnesia, confabulation and the inability to acquire new information?

A. retinol
B. tocopherol
C. thiamine
D. pyroxidine
E. riboflavin
A

C. thiamine

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6
Q

What is not a manifestation of marasmus?

A. hypoalbuminemia
B. multivitamin deficiency
C. emancipation of extremities
D. anemia

A

A. hypoalbuminemia

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7
Q

Vitamin K deficiency could result in development of which pathology?

A. diarrhea
B. Wernicke encephalopathy
C. ophthalmoplegia
D. ecchimosis

A

D. ecchimosis

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8
Q

Which micro element is absolutely necessary for the normal process of coagulation

A. sodium
B. copper
C. magnesium
D. calcium

A

D. calcium

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9
Q

What initiates development of the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation?

A. Christmas factor activation
B. release of tissue thromboplastin
C. release of tissue plasminogen activator
D. exposure of collagen fibres to blood flow

A

D. exposure of collagen fibres to blood flow

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10
Q

Which statement is NOT characteristic for thrombus

A. thrombus is formed both inside and outside blood vessel
B. thrombus develops from vascular wall
C. thrombus maintains a point of attachment to vascular wall
D. thrombus results from activation of von Willebrand factor

A

A. thrombus is formed both inside and outside blood vessel

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11
Q

Which clotting factor disorder(s) develop(s) in a patient but is (are) absent in his parents?

A. von Willebrand disease 
B. hemophilia A
C. Christmas disease
D. B + C
E. A + C
A

D. B+ C

hemophilia A & Christmas disease

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12
Q

In the acronym CREST the letter S means which of the following?

A. sclerosis
B. spasm
C. scleroderma
D. sclerodactyl

A

D. sclerodactyl

C- calcification
R- Raynaudophe
E- esophageal
…..

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13
Q

Vasculitis can result in _____

A. resolution
B. propogation
C. infarction
D. recanalization

A

C. infarction

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14
Q

Lines of Zahn could be found in which part of the cardiovascular system?

A. cerebreal arteries
B. aorta
C. deep leg veins
D. temporal artery

A

B. aorta

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15
Q

Overactivity of which of the following cells play the most important role in pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis?

A. neutrophils
B. fibroblasts
C. endothelial cells
D. mast cells

A

B. fibroblasts

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16
Q

Hemorrhage into the subcutaneous into the subcutaneous tissue of less than 2 cm in diameter is?

A. purpura
B. ecchimosis
C. petechiae
D. hematoma

A

A. purpura

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17
Q

Xerostomia is a typical manifestation of which disease?

A. systemic scleosis
B Sjorgren’s syndrome
C. systemic lupus erythematosus
D. dermatomyositis

A

B. Sjogren’s syndrome

18
Q

Stimulation of CD4 + T-cells and release of the cytokines by them in the delayed type hypersensitivity reaction results in the recruitment of which cells?

A. macrophages
B. eosinophils
C. neutrophils
D. basophils

A

eosinophils

19
Q

Pemphigus vulgaris is associated with which subtype of type 2 hypersensitivity reaction?

A. antibody - dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
B. antibody - mediated cellular dysfunction
C. complement - dependent reactions
D. immune complex mediated type

A

C. complement - dependent reactions

20
Q

Anaphylactic type of hypersensitivity reactions is induced by sensitization of which of the following cells?

A. CD4 + TH1 type
B. CD4 + TH2 type
C. CD4 + TH3 type
D. CD4 + TH4 type

A

B. CD4 + TH2 type

21
Q

Which cells play the most important pathogenetic role in type 1 hypersensitivity reaction?

A. neutrophils
B. mast cells
C. fibroblasts
D. endothelial cells

A

B. Mast cells

22
Q

Pathogenesis of serum sickness is associated with which type of hypersensitivity reaction?

A. immune complex mediated
B. Antibody-dependent
C. cell mediated
D. Anaphylactic

A

A. immune complex mediated

23
Q

Poison Ivy dermatitis is associated with which type or subtype of hypersensitivity reactions?

A. Anaphylactic type
B. T-Cell mediated cytotoxicity
C. immune complex mediated type
D. delayed-type hypersensitivity
E. antibody-dependent type
A

D. delayed

24
Q

Which cells are predominately found in the site of chronic inflammation?

A. lymphocytes and neutrophils
B. macrophages and neutrophils
C. macrophages and lymphocytes
D. monocytes and mast cells

A

Macrophages and lymphocytes

25
Q

Tuberculin reaction is associated with which type or subtype of hypersensitivity reactions?

A. anaphylactic
B. T-cell mediated cytotoxicity
C. immune complex mediated type
D. delayed type hypersensitivity
E. antibody-dependent type
A

D. delayed-type hypersensitivity

26
Q

Antitumorous immunity is associated with which type or subtype of hypersensitivity reactions?

A. immune complex mediated type
B. T-cell mediated cytotoxicity
C. Delayed-type hypersensitivity
D. anaphylactic type

A

B. T-cell mediated cytotoxicity

27
Q

Formation of granuloma is associated with which type or subtype of hypersensitivity reactions?

A. anaphylactic type
B. T-Cell mediated cytotoxicity
C. antibody - dependent type
D. immune complex mediated type
E. delayed type hypersensitivity
A

E. delayed-type hypersensitivity

28
Q

MATCHING

Development that is inadequate, so that the resulting structure is immature and functionally deficient

(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia

A

D. Hypoplasia

29
Q

MATCHING

Reverse of normal cell differentiation

(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia

A

dysplagia

30
Q

MATCHING

Production of new cells, but only in quantities needed to meet a particular demand

(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia

A

AD- hyperplasia

31
Q

MATCHING

Conversion from one cell or tissue type to another

(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia

A

C- metaplasia

32
Q

MATCHING

Lack of organ development

(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia

A

AB- Aplasia

33
Q

Which cancer develops most likely in a female patient with human papilloma virus is she takes birth control pills?

A. ovarian cancer
B. Cancer of uterus
C. cervical carcinoma
D. breast adenocarcinoma

A

C. cervical carcinoma

34
Q

Which of the following tumours is malignant?

A. rhabdomyoma
B. Lymphoma
C. adenoma
D. chondroma

A

B. lymphoma

35
Q

which carcinogen is known to cause scrotal cancer, which was the professional disease of chimney sweeps

A. aflatoxin
B. nitosamines
C. polycyclic hydrocarbons
D. aromatic amines

A

C. polycyclic hydrocarbons

36
Q

Which of the following is NOT a correct name of a malignant tumour?

A. adenocarinoma
B. chondrosarcoma
C. fibrocarcinoma
D. osteosarcoma
E. All of them are correct
A

E. All of them are correct

37
Q

MATCHING

Development that is inadequate, so that the resulting structure is immature and functionally deficient

(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia

A

D- hypoplasia

38
Q

MATCHING

Reverse of normal cell differentiation

(A)-hypertrohy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia

A

B- anaplasia

39
Q

MATCHING

Production of new cells, but only in quantities needed to meet a particular demand

(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia

A

AD- hyperplasia

40
Q

MATCHING

Conversion of one cell type to another

(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia

A

c- metaplasia

41
Q

MATCHING

Lack of organ development

(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia

A

AB- aplasia

PATHOLOGY (5 decks)

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