FINAL 1 Flashcards
Glossitis and chelitis are associated with deficiency of which of the following vitamins?
A. ascorbic acid and retinol
B. tocopherol and retinal
C. thiamin and cobalamin
D. pyridoxine and folic acid
D. pyroxidine and folic acid
Which tissue is permanent?
A. liver cells B. osteoblasts C. cardiac muscle cells D. endothelial cells E. epithelial cells
merp i dunno
Superficial interstitial keratitis results from the deficiency of which vitamin?
A. pyroxidine
B. alfa-tocopherol
C. niacin
D. riboflavin
D. riboflavin
“Flaky paint” appearance on the skin is typical for which pathology?
A. kwashikow
B. zinc deficiency
C. hypervitaminosis A
D. ariboflavinosis
A. kwashikor
Deficiency of which of the following vitamins is manifested by a syndrome characterized by retrograde amnesia, confabulation and the inability to acquire new information?
A. retinol B. tocopherol C. thiamine D. pyroxidine E. riboflavin
C. thiamine
What is not a manifestation of marasmus?
A. hypoalbuminemia
B. multivitamin deficiency
C. emancipation of extremities
D. anemia
A. hypoalbuminemia
Vitamin K deficiency could result in development of which pathology?
A. diarrhea
B. Wernicke encephalopathy
C. ophthalmoplegia
D. ecchimosis
D. ecchimosis
Which micro element is absolutely necessary for the normal process of coagulation
A. sodium
B. copper
C. magnesium
D. calcium
D. calcium
What initiates development of the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation?
A. Christmas factor activation
B. release of tissue thromboplastin
C. release of tissue plasminogen activator
D. exposure of collagen fibres to blood flow
D. exposure of collagen fibres to blood flow
Which statement is NOT characteristic for thrombus
A. thrombus is formed both inside and outside blood vessel
B. thrombus develops from vascular wall
C. thrombus maintains a point of attachment to vascular wall
D. thrombus results from activation of von Willebrand factor
A. thrombus is formed both inside and outside blood vessel
Which clotting factor disorder(s) develop(s) in a patient but is (are) absent in his parents?
A. von Willebrand disease B. hemophilia A C. Christmas disease D. B + C E. A + C
D. B+ C
hemophilia A & Christmas disease
In the acronym CREST the letter S means which of the following?
A. sclerosis
B. spasm
C. scleroderma
D. sclerodactyl
D. sclerodactyl
C- calcification
R- Raynaudophe
E- esophageal
…..
Vasculitis can result in _____
A. resolution
B. propogation
C. infarction
D. recanalization
C. infarction
Lines of Zahn could be found in which part of the cardiovascular system?
A. cerebreal arteries
B. aorta
C. deep leg veins
D. temporal artery
B. aorta
Overactivity of which of the following cells play the most important role in pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis?
A. neutrophils
B. fibroblasts
C. endothelial cells
D. mast cells
B. fibroblasts
Hemorrhage into the subcutaneous into the subcutaneous tissue of less than 2 cm in diameter is?
A. purpura
B. ecchimosis
C. petechiae
D. hematoma
A. purpura
Xerostomia is a typical manifestation of which disease?
A. systemic scleosis
B Sjorgren’s syndrome
C. systemic lupus erythematosus
D. dermatomyositis
B. Sjogren’s syndrome
Stimulation of CD4 + T-cells and release of the cytokines by them in the delayed type hypersensitivity reaction results in the recruitment of which cells?
A. macrophages
B. eosinophils
C. neutrophils
D. basophils
eosinophils
Pemphigus vulgaris is associated with which subtype of type 2 hypersensitivity reaction?
A. antibody - dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
B. antibody - mediated cellular dysfunction
C. complement - dependent reactions
D. immune complex mediated type
C. complement - dependent reactions
Anaphylactic type of hypersensitivity reactions is induced by sensitization of which of the following cells?
A. CD4 + TH1 type
B. CD4 + TH2 type
C. CD4 + TH3 type
D. CD4 + TH4 type
B. CD4 + TH2 type
Which cells play the most important pathogenetic role in type 1 hypersensitivity reaction?
A. neutrophils
B. mast cells
C. fibroblasts
D. endothelial cells
B. Mast cells
Pathogenesis of serum sickness is associated with which type of hypersensitivity reaction?
A. immune complex mediated
B. Antibody-dependent
C. cell mediated
D. Anaphylactic
A. immune complex mediated
Poison Ivy dermatitis is associated with which type or subtype of hypersensitivity reactions?
A. Anaphylactic type B. T-Cell mediated cytotoxicity C. immune complex mediated type D. delayed-type hypersensitivity E. antibody-dependent type
D. delayed
Which cells are predominately found in the site of chronic inflammation?
A. lymphocytes and neutrophils
B. macrophages and neutrophils
C. macrophages and lymphocytes
D. monocytes and mast cells
Macrophages and lymphocytes
Tuberculin reaction is associated with which type or subtype of hypersensitivity reactions?
A. anaphylactic B. T-cell mediated cytotoxicity C. immune complex mediated type D. delayed type hypersensitivity E. antibody-dependent type
D. delayed-type hypersensitivity
Antitumorous immunity is associated with which type or subtype of hypersensitivity reactions?
A. immune complex mediated type
B. T-cell mediated cytotoxicity
C. Delayed-type hypersensitivity
D. anaphylactic type
B. T-cell mediated cytotoxicity
Formation of granuloma is associated with which type or subtype of hypersensitivity reactions?
A. anaphylactic type B. T-Cell mediated cytotoxicity C. antibody - dependent type D. immune complex mediated type E. delayed type hypersensitivity
E. delayed-type hypersensitivity
MATCHING
Development that is inadequate, so that the resulting structure is immature and functionally deficient
(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia
D. Hypoplasia
MATCHING
Reverse of normal cell differentiation
(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia
dysplagia
MATCHING
Production of new cells, but only in quantities needed to meet a particular demand
(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia
AD- hyperplasia
MATCHING
Conversion from one cell or tissue type to another
(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia
C- metaplasia
MATCHING
Lack of organ development
(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia
AB- Aplasia
Which cancer develops most likely in a female patient with human papilloma virus is she takes birth control pills?
A. ovarian cancer
B. Cancer of uterus
C. cervical carcinoma
D. breast adenocarcinoma
C. cervical carcinoma
Which of the following tumours is malignant?
A. rhabdomyoma
B. Lymphoma
C. adenoma
D. chondroma
B. lymphoma
which carcinogen is known to cause scrotal cancer, which was the professional disease of chimney sweeps
A. aflatoxin
B. nitosamines
C. polycyclic hydrocarbons
D. aromatic amines
C. polycyclic hydrocarbons
Which of the following is NOT a correct name of a malignant tumour?
A. adenocarinoma B. chondrosarcoma C. fibrocarcinoma D. osteosarcoma E. All of them are correct
E. All of them are correct
MATCHING
Development that is inadequate, so that the resulting structure is immature and functionally deficient
(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia
D- hypoplasia
MATCHING
Reverse of normal cell differentiation
(A)-hypertrohy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia
B- anaplasia
MATCHING
Production of new cells, but only in quantities needed to meet a particular demand
(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia
AD- hyperplasia
MATCHING
Conversion of one cell type to another
(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia
c- metaplasia
MATCHING
Lack of organ development
(A)-hypertrophy (B)-anaplasia (C)-metaplasia
(D)-hypoplasia (E)-cachexia (AB)-aplasia
(AC)-neoplasia (AD)-hyperplasia (AE)-dysplasia
AB- aplasia
