quick fixes Flashcards

1
Q

five types of softwood?

A

pine
cedar
larch
douglas for
spruce

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2
Q

five types of hardwood?

A

oak
mahogany
ash
birch
beech
teak

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3
Q

five types of adhesives?

A

PVA
epoxy resin
polystyrene cement
acrylic cement
contact adhesive

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4
Q

what is an isometric drawing?

A

a drawing technique that uses vertical lines and lines at 30 degrees

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5
Q

what is oblique drawing?

A

3 dimensional drawing technique showing the front view along with side views at 45 degrees

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6
Q

what ‘ingredients’ can be changed/adapted to create different types/qualities of papers?

A
  • fillers: smooth out the finish of the paper
  • sizing agents: reduce absorbency
  • calendaring process: created different thicknesses and surface finishes
  • UV varnish
  • texturing
  • source of cellulose fibres
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7
Q

properties of papers?

A
  • whiteness
  • opacity
  • strength
  • absorbency
  • finish
  • cost
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8
Q

what are the two official sources for anthropometric data?

A

British Standard Institute (BSI)
International standards (ISO)
(also have WHO)

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9
Q

disadvantages of built in obsolescence for manufacturer?

A
  • impacts reputation
  • waste of unwanted products
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10
Q

what are the stages of a life cycle assessment?

A
  1. raw materials
  2. transportation
  3. processing of materials / manufacture
  4. transportation
  5. retailers
  6. consumer / use
  7. disposal / end of life
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11
Q

sources of cellulose fibres

A

flax
hemp
straw
cotton
bamboo
wood

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12
Q

five types of board

A
  • folding box board (packaging)
  • solid white boards (high end packaging and greetings cards)
  • mount board (mounting photos and pictures before framing)
  • foil backed and laminated card (food packaging)
  • corrugated card
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13
Q

what are the two main categories of fibres?

A

man made (polyester, acrylic, nylon elastane)
natural (plant - cotton, linen, bamboo; animal - silk, wool, leather)

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14
Q

how much water is required for one A4 sheet of 80gsm paper?

A

500ml

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15
Q

what is ergonomics?

A

the application of anthropometrics to products in order to make them comfortable for the user

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16
Q

benefits of using stock forms of materials?

A
  • uniformity of sizes across suppliers and countries
  • less expensive due to large quantity of standard sizes produced
  • allows manufacturers to plan for efficient storage
  • less likely to have delays as opposed to custom sizes
17
Q

types of material strength?

A

compressive
tensile
bending
torsional
shear

18
Q

what is the pull tool in JIT?

A

Kanban: a response to a demand in which you can only produce or deliver a product or component when the card or empty container is passed to a workstation
This reduces the work in process resulting in small improvements

19
Q

what is the perfection tool in JIT?

A

Kaizen: small changes are regularly made to make small but continuous improvements