Quick Facts Flashcards

1
Q

nebula

A

star begins

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2
Q

mica

A

flat layers

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3
Q

sinkhole

A

cave collapse

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4
Q

crater

A

meteorite impact

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5
Q

graphite

A

pencils

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6
Q

pyrite

A

fool’s gold

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7
Q

talc

A

baby powder

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8
Q

CFCs

A

destroy ozone

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9
Q

intrusive

A

granite, cool slowly, large crystals

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10
Q

extrusive

A

pumice, obsidian, cool quickly

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11
Q

chemical sedimentary

A

limestone

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12
Q

foliated

A

metamorphic with layers

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13
Q

igneous

A

volcano

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14
Q

sedimentary

A

sediments compact

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15
Q

metamorphic

A

heat and pressure

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16
Q

red shift

A

universe expanding

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17
Q

alluvial fan

A

deposition on land

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18
Q

delta

A

deposition in water

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19
Q

humus

A

organic in soil

20
Q

weathering

A

break down

21
Q

erosion

22
Q

deposition

23
Q

oxidation

24
Q

karst topography

A

caves, limestone, sinkholes

25
convection
reason for plate tectonics, energy transfer
26
subduction
one plate under another
27
trench
form at convergent boundary
28
rock layers
oldest on bottom
29
James River
largest river in Chesapeake Bay watershed
30
coal burning
pollution, adds carbon dioxide to air
31
carbon dioxide
greenhouse gas, traps heat
32
permeable
let water through
33
moon
causes tides
34
fossils
once living, often buried in sediment
35
spring tide
during full or new moon
36
clastic
rock made of pieces (sediments)
37
asteroid belt
between Mars and Jupiter
38
soil
organic matter and weathered rock
39
crushed stone
used for construction
40
streak
color of powder
41
Big Bang
universe beginning
42
tilt
causes seasons
43
low pressure system
storm
44
hurricane
storm over warm water
45
equator
warmest temperatures
46
cyanobacteria
creates oxygen
47
glaciers
ice