Plate Tectonics Flashcards
convection currents in the asthenosphere
what causes the movement of the plates
transform boundary
a place where two plates are sliding past each other
mid-ocean ridge
mountains that form along a divergent boundary where the plates are pulling apart
rift valley
the landform made along a divergent boundary on land
Pangaea
when all the continents were together
plate tectonics
the theory that the earth is broken into plates and those plates are moving
sea-floor spreading
when new oceanic crust forms as magma rises towards the surface and solidifies at divergent boundaries
convergent boundary
when two plates collide
divergent boundary
when two plates move away from each other
subduction
when one plate goes under another
trench
formed when two plates collide