Plate Tectonics Flashcards

1
Q

convection currents in the asthenosphere

A

what causes the movement of the plates

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2
Q

transform boundary

A

a place where two plates are sliding past each other

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3
Q

mid-ocean ridge

A

mountains that form along a divergent boundary where the plates are pulling apart

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4
Q

rift valley

A

the landform made along a divergent boundary on land

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5
Q

Pangaea

A

when all the continents were together

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6
Q

plate tectonics

A

the theory that the earth is broken into plates and those plates are moving

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7
Q

sea-floor spreading

A

when new oceanic crust forms as magma rises towards the surface and solidifies at divergent boundaries

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8
Q

convergent boundary

A

when two plates collide

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9
Q

divergent boundary

A

when two plates move away from each other

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10
Q

subduction

A

when one plate goes under another

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11
Q

trench

A

formed when two plates collide

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