Oceans Flashcards

1
Q

salinity

A

the saltiness of sea water

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2
Q

continental shelf

A

the gently sloping part of the continent that is underwater

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3
Q

continental slope

A

the drop off

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4
Q

abyssal plain

A

the flat region of the ocean floor

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5
Q

trench

A

a deep underwater trough created by one plate going under another

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6
Q

seamount

A

an underwater volcano

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7
Q

guyot

A

seamount with a flat top

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8
Q

hydrothermal vent

A

underwater hot springs found along mid-ocean ridges

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9
Q

surface currents

A

a movement of water that occurs along the surface of the ocean

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10
Q

upwelling

A

the movement of deep, cold, and nutrient-rich water to the surface

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11
Q

gyres

A

large circular currents caused by waters flowing along shores

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12
Q

waves

A

caused by wind or ocean floor movement

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13
Q

longshore currents

A

waves come into the beach at an angle and go back out straight moving sand along the beach

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14
Q

tides

A

the daily rise and fall of sea levels

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