Oceans Flashcards
salinity
the saltiness of sea water
continental shelf
the gently sloping part of the continent that is underwater
continental slope
the drop off
abyssal plain
the flat region of the ocean floor
trench
a deep underwater trough created by one plate going under another
seamount
an underwater volcano
guyot
seamount with a flat top
hydrothermal vent
underwater hot springs found along mid-ocean ridges
surface currents
a movement of water that occurs along the surface of the ocean
upwelling
the movement of deep, cold, and nutrient-rich water to the surface
gyres
large circular currents caused by waters flowing along shores
waves
caused by wind or ocean floor movement
longshore currents
waves come into the beach at an angle and go back out straight moving sand along the beach
tides
the daily rise and fall of sea levels