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quick associations Flashcards

1
Q

red, maculopapular rash on face and trunk

A

measles, rubella

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2
Q

pedunculated red/purple nodules

A

bartonella henselae

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3
Q

itching

A

VZV, dermatophytes, scabies

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4
Q

white spots on the inside of cheeks

A

koplik spots, measles.

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5
Q

splinter hemorrhages

A

viridans strep

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6
Q

pustules

A

staph

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7
Q

warts

A

HPV and mulloscum contagiosum

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8
Q

what is molluscum

A

pox virus

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9
Q

annular

A

dermatophytes, borrelia burgdorferi

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10
Q

joints/arthralgia following sore throat

A

strep A

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11
Q

if you have a swollen face, one sided in america

A

viridans strep abscess

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12
Q

arizona/california

A

coccidiodes, hanta virus

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13
Q

ohio/midwest

A

histoplasma

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14
Q

africa

A

EBV, plasmodium

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15
Q

carribean/florida

A

dengue virus, HTLV-2

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16
Q

india

A

dengue

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17
Q

east coast

A

borelia

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18
Q

gardner

A

sporothrix, clostridium tetani, bacillus anthracis

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19
Q

HIV infected person (infections) first choice

A

CMV, cryptococcus, HHV8

20
Q

HIV infected person (infections), second choice

A

pneumocystis, mycobacter TB, candida albicans, toxoplasma, bartonella

21
Q

what bartonella disease is associated with AIDS

A

bacillary angiomatosis

22
Q

heart defect

A

viridans strep

23
Q

low antibody production

A

strep pneumo

24
Q

low complement

A

neisseria meningitidis

25
Q

menstruation

A

staph aureus TSS

26
Q

lice

A

ricketsia prowazekii

27
Q

branching hyphae at right angles

28
Q

branching hyphae at acute angles

A

aspergillus, fusarium

29
Q

budding yeast

A

candida albicans

30
Q

dark field

31
Q

treatment of choice enteric bacteria

A

use sensitivity assay

32
Q

treatment of choice tetanus, botulinum

A

infection is transient, antitoxin more important

33
Q

treatment of choice gas gangrene

A

surgical debridement, protein-synthesis inhibiting antibiotics

34
Q

treatment of choice rickettsiae, chlamydia

A

doxy (intracellular)

35
Q

treatment of choice v cholera

A

rehydration

36
Q

treatment of choice neisseria gonorrhea

A

ceftriaxone

37
Q

treatment of choice listeria

A

ampicillin, long course

38
Q

treatment of choice pseudomonas

A

sensitivity assay

39
Q

treatment of choice syphilis

40
Q

treatment of choice lyme

A

doxy 10-30 days

41
Q

treatment of choice TB

A

directly observed therapy with at least four drugs, usually includes isoniazid and rifampin

42
Q

treatment of choice anaerobes

A

surgical and metronidazole

43
Q

treatment of choice strep

A

strep and erythromycin

44
Q

treatment of choice staph

A

pen, oxacillin, methicillin, vancomycin

45
Q

fungal meningitis

A

fluconazole

shelf micro (11 decks)

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