questions sheet week 1 Flashcards
4 most important EU accession rounds with year
1973 –> denmark,uk,ireland
1981/6 –> southern enlargement (greece, then spa/port)
2004–> cyprus, malta, estonia + 7 more
2007–> bulgaria + romania
three types of policy competencies
exclusive: regulation of common market
shared with member states: health + safety at work
co-ordinated: foreign + defence policy
three branches of separation of power
legislative: EU parliament
executive: EU commission
judicial: court of justice of EU
3 dimensions of EU integration
economic: single market, customs union
political: supranational institutions
social + cultural: free movement of people
3 effects of integration
co-operation to overcome externalities
reduce barriers + harmonise policy
standardise consumer + environmental standards
3 effects of european disintegration
economic fragmentation
fuels nationalism
currency instability
2 grand theories before maastricht
neo functionalism –> ernest b haas
intergovernmentalism –> Stanley Hoffmann
2 grand theories after maastricht
supranationalism –> ernest b haas
multilevel governance –> Liesbet Hooghe
name of an author of a grand theory before maastricht
neo functionalism –> ernest b haas