Questions - Misc 04 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the process by which phages can be transferred?

A

Transduction

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2
Q

What are the two types of transduction?

A

Generalized and specialized

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3
Q

What are the only type of bacteria that can undergo transformation?

A

Competent

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4
Q

Which are the types of carriers?

A
Asymptomatic carriers
incubating carriers
convalescent carriers
chronic carriers (Typhoid Mary)
passive carriers
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5
Q

Which types of indirect vectors are infected and which are not infected?

A

Biological vectors are infected

mechanical vectors are not infected

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6
Q

What microorganism is used for acid fast staining?

A

Mycobacteria which causes tuberculosis

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7
Q

What types of antibiotics can we use for gram-positive bacteria?

A

Penicillin and its derivatives

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8
Q

During Gram staining, which are the organisms that stain with the second die?

A

Gram-negative

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9
Q

Which disease is characterized by thin-walled blisters the break open and become yellowish crusty scabs that weep plasma and pus?

A

Impetigo/Pyoderma

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10
Q

Which bacteria is salt tolerant?

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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11
Q

Which type of hemolysis is complete hemolysis?

A

Beta

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12
Q

Which type of hemolysis is partial hemolysis?

A

Alpha

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13
Q

What does catalase do?

A

Dissolves hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen

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14
Q

Which of the following is catalase positive in which one is catalase negative (staph aureus vs streptococci)?

A

Staph aureus - catalase positive

streptococci - catalase negative

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15
Q

Which bacteria is responsible for spontaneous gas gangrene?

A

Clostridium septicum

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16
Q

Which bacteria is responsible for traumatic gas gangrene?

A

Clostridium perfringens

17
Q

Blackening of the skin, snap crackle pop, strong file order are all characteristics of what?

A

gas gangrene

18
Q

Which are also known as group A streptococci?

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

19
Q

Which protein prevents the membrane attack complex of complement?

A

Protein M

20
Q

Is trachoma a sexual infection?

A

No it is transmitted by flies