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3rd year 2nd sem > QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINATION > Flashcards

QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINATION Flashcards

1
Q

It refers any material containing marks, signs or symbols visible, partially visible or invisible which furnish or convey information, meaning or message to a person.

A

DOCUMENT

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2
Q

The impressions left by the stylus were wedged shaped, thus giving rise to the name cuneiform.

A

Cuneiform script

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3
Q

It was the most widespread and historically significant writing system in theAncient Near East.

A

Cuneiform script

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4
Q

The study of ancienthandwriting and the practice of deciphering and reading historical manuscripts.

A French monk, originated Latin Paleography in 1861, when he published De re diplomatic, a study of forms and official document.

A

Paleography

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5
Q

Is a type ofvisual art. It is often called the art of fancy lettering.

A

Calligraphy

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6
Q

A contemporary definition of calligraphic practice is “the art of giving form to signs in an expressive, harmonious and skillful manner”

A

Calligraphy

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7
Q

Imagescreated by removing part of a rocksurface by incising, pecking, carving, and abrading.

A

Petroglyphs

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8
Q

Neolithic man began written communication as long as 20,000 years ago when he graphically represented objects and ideas in drawings on cave walls known as Iconography.

A

Iconography

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9
Q

A formalwriting systemused by theancient Egyptiansthat contained a combination of logographic and alphabetic elements.

A

Egyptian hieroglyphs

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10
Q

Agraphicsymbolthat represents anideaor concept.

A

Ideogram/Ideograph

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11
Q

Refers to handwriting or images on the walls or surfaces of a public area, such as building, parks, toilets, and trains, etc..

A

Graffiti

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12
Q

” is applied inart historyto works of art produced by scratching a design into a surface.

A

Graffiti

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13
Q

is any type of public markings that may appear in the forms of simple written words to elaborate wall paintings.

A

Graffiti

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14
Q

(1960-1988), American painter, whose work first appeared as graffiti on the streets and subways of New York City. He was the most successful of a number of so-called street artists, whose work crossed over into New York City’s gallery scene in the early 1980s. His works mix imagery from African, Caribbean, European, and popular art.

A

Jean-Michel Basquiat

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15
Q

Any material which contains marks, symbols or signs, in which this components may either visible, partially visible or invisible.

A

Document

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16
Q

Any material or document in which some issue has been raised or that which is under scrutiny or a document which has “a doubtful origin”.

A

Questioned Document

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17
Q

Document in which the origin is known can be proven and can legally be used as sample to compare with other things is questioned

A

Standard Document

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18
Q

Standard specimen executed in the regular course of man’s activity or that which are executed on the day to day writing activity.

A

Collected/Procured –

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19
Q

– a Standard document which are executed upon request, they are prepare at one time

A

Requested/Dictated

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20
Q

Types of Standards

A

Collected/Procured
Requested/Dictated

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21
Q

Refers to the act of making a close and critical study of any document questioned, disputed, or attacked necessary to discover the facts about them.

A

Questioned Document Examination

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22
Q

Refers to any specimen of writing executed normally without any attempt to control or alter its identifying habits and its usual quality or execution.

A

Natural Writing

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23
Q
  • The earliest form of material on which writing was place where the skin of animals called parchment or vellum.
A

Paper

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24
Q

was a form of vegetable varnish. The oldest type of ink was invented by the Chinese thousand years ago.

A

Ink

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25
Q

Paper - The earliest form of material on which writing was place where the skin of animals called

A

parchment or vellum.

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26
Q

The instrument used to form marks, or symbols on a paper. Paper and ink do not composed a document unless some symbols markings or writings are imprinted.

A

Writing Instrument

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27
Q

is the visible result of a very complicated series of acts, being as a whole or a combination of certain forms which are the very visible result of mental and muscular habits acquired by long continued painstaking effort.

A

Writing

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28
Q

Refers to factors relative to the motion of the pen such as, pressure, rhythm, pen lifting, etc.

A

Writing movement

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29
Q
  • Is any disconnected style of writing or junction broken.
A

SCRIPT or MANUSCRIPT WRITING

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30
Q
  • most parts are joined together by a junction connection.
A

CURSIVE or CONVENTIONAL WRITING

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31
Q

= is characterized by all capital or uppercase letters

A

BLOCK or PRINTED WRITING

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32
Q

KIND OF WRITING

A

Script or Manuscript Writing
Cursive or Conventional writing
Block or Printed Writing

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33
Q

Is a visible effect of bodily movement which is an almost unconscious expressions of fixed muscular habits, reacting from fixed mental impression of certain ideas associated with script form.

A

Handwriting

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34
Q

Refers to any repeated elements of once handwriting which serves as an identifying characteristics.

A

Writing Habits

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35
Q

– elements of one’s writing that are sufficiently unique and well fixed to serve as a strong basis of individuality.

A

Significant Writing Habits

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36
Q

= refers to the relative degree of writing inclination relative to the baseline.

A

Slant

37
Q

= an imaginary or straight line in which the writing rest.

A

Baseline

38
Q

– the muscles that push up the pen to form the upward strokes of any character

A

EXTENSOR MUSCLES

39
Q

– the group of muscles that push up the pen to form the downward strokes of any character.

A

FLEXOR MUSCLES

40
Q

MUCLES WITH FUNCTION

A

EXTENSOR MUSCLES
FLEXOR MUCLES

41
Q

– the letters are made entirely by the action of the thumb, the index and middle fingers.

A

FINGER MOVEMENT

42
Q

The letters are produced by the action of the whole hand with the wrist as the center of action and with some actions of the fingers.

A

HAND MOVEMENT

43
Q

The movement in writing is made by the hand and arm supported with the elbow of the center of the lateral swing.

A

ARM MOVEMENT

44
Q

The action is produced by the entire arm without any rest. The source of motion is the shoulder.

A

WHOLE ARM MOVEMENT

45
Q

latin word of document

A

lesson or example

46
Q

a term used by some document and attorneys to characterized of known materials

A

exemplar

47
Q

kinds of documents

A

public document
official document
private document
commercial document

48
Q

a document created, executed or issued by public official.

A

public document

49
Q

issued by the government or its agent or its officer having the authority to do so

A

official documents

50
Q

every deed or instrument executed by a private person.

A

private document

51
Q

any document defined and regulated by the code of commerce.

A

commercial document

52
Q

two division of qde

A

criminalistics examination
handwritinginvestigation analysis

53
Q

involves direction of forgery, erasure alteration or obliteration of documents

A

criminalistics examination

54
Q

this is more focused in determining the author of writing.

A

handwriting investigation analysys

55
Q

kinds of document

A

PUBLIC
PRIVATE
COMMERCIAL
OFFICIAL

56
Q

documentum means

A

lesson or example

57
Q

A term used by some document and attorneys

A

exemplar

58
Q

a document created executed or issued by public officials

A

public documents

59
Q

issued by the government

A

offcial document

60
Q

a document that executed by a private person

A

private document

61
Q

regulated by code oof commerce

A

commercial document

62
Q

this involves the detection of forgery, erasures or alteration of document

A

criminalistics examinatioon

63
Q

this is more focused in determining the author of writing

A

hand writing investigation analysis

64
Q

refers in situation when a person as able to use right and left hand in writing

A

ambidextrous

65
Q

writing in full name which i readable

A

formal

66
Q

usually done by writing a first name , surname or the initials in signature

A

informal

67
Q

coontains distinctive marks to easily identify fake

A

personalized

68
Q

signature that cannot be read

A

careless scribble

69
Q

placing a stamps on a paper document

A

stamped signature

70
Q

impression by thumbnails

A

thumb print

71
Q

created by scanning a paper document

A

scanned sig

72
Q

refers to any property marks or element

A

characteristics

73
Q

characteristics which are common

A

class charactersitics

74
Q

highly personal or peculiar

A

individual characteristics

75
Q

a normal deviation found in a repeated element

A

natural variation

76
Q

weakening f strokes

A

tremor

77
Q

beginning strke of any letter

A

initial stroke

78
Q

ending stroke of a letter

A

ending stroke

79
Q

the main portion of the letter

A

body

80
Q

lower part which rest on the base line

A

foot

81
Q

the side out portion of the curve

A

shoulder

82
Q

the top outside portion of the letters

A

hump

83
Q

any repeated element or details

A

habit

84
Q

illegular thickening of ink found when writing slows down or stop

A

hesitation

85
Q

a minute curve when ooften occurs at the beginning or ending

A

hook

86
Q

an oblong curve

A

loop

87
Q

a small loop formed inside the letters

A

eyelet

88
Q
A

3rd year 2nd sem (9 decks)

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