LILIE DETECTION Flashcards
It is the scientific method of detecting deception with the use of a polygraph instrument
POLYGRAPHY
It is a scientific diagnostic instrument used to record physiological changes in the blood pressure, pulse rate, respiration and skin resistance of an examinee under controlled condition
POLYGRAPH
= is a statement of facts, partial acknowledgement of guilt and usually given with some justification or exemplification in admitting.
Admission
= direct acknowledgement of guilt or a statement of guilt.
Confession
= is the act of deceiving or misleading usually accompanied by lying.
Deception
= refers to the downward blood pressure representing the low pressure to the closing of the valves and heart relaxed.
Diastolic blood pressure
= it refers to an emotional response to specific danger that appears to be beyond a persons defensive power.
Emotion
= simple questioning of one who is willing and cooperative.
Interview
= forceful questioning of a person who is reluctant to divulge information.
Interrogation
= refers to any activity or inhibition of a previous activity of an organism or part of the organism resulting from stimulation.
Normal response
= refers to the response given by the subject which considered a deviation from the normal tracing or norms of the subject.
Specific response
= refers to any force or motion coming from the environment and which reach an organism has the tendency to arouse.
Stimulus
= the upward blood pressure as the apex of the curve caused by the contraction of the heart, valves are open and blood is rushing into the arteries.
Systolic Blood pressure
= is the normal emotional response induced by specific threat or danger which is most of the time beyond one’s defensive power
Fear
= is unpleasant often strong emotion caused by anticipation or awareness of danger when subject subjected to polygraph examination?
Nervousness
Practiced on the hill tribe of Rajhmal in the North Bengal
Red hot iron ordeal
Accused placed his tongue to a red hot iron nine times (9) unless burned sooner.
Red hot iron ordeal
It is doubtful whether the ordeal is meant to determined the physiological changes occurring in description for if this so, many false observations must have been made.
Red hot iron ordeal
Practiced in the Institute of Vishnu, India.
- Ordeal by balance
The person will step out of the scale listened to a judge deliver an extortion is the balance and her back in. If he were found to be lighter than before then he should be acquitted.
Ordeal by balance
Used in modern Africa
Boiling water ordeal
The method is that the subject will plunge their right arms into the boiling pot to the elbow and step into the other side of the fire. All are told to undergo the test without a murmur.
Boiling water ordeal
Practiced by Indians
Ordeal by rice chewing
It is formed with a kind of rice called sathee, prepared with various incantations.
The person on trial eats, with his face to the and then spits upon an eyeful leaf.
If the saliva is mixed with blood or the corner of his mouth swell or he trembles, he is declared then a liar.
Ordeal by rice chewing
Used in a wide region of Eastern Africa.
Ordeal of the red water
The ordeal of the “sassy bark” or red water is used.
Ordeal of the red water
The accused first fasted for 12 hours and the given small amount of rice to ear followed by large amount of black colored water.
Combination of Drinks and Food Ordeal
A fight between the accuser and the accused, whoever lost the battle will be the adjudged guilty.
Trial by Combat
The accused was put into a severe physical test.
Trial by Torture
The accused was given a decoction to drink by a priest – if innocent; no harm befalls him, but if guilty, will die.
Drinking Ordeal
Involves partaking of food.
Accused was given dry rice to swallow.
Eating Ordeal of Corsnead
This trial is reserved for the clergy, and administered with pomp and ceremony.
If the accused was guilty, the Angel Gabriel will descend from heaven and prevent the accused from swallowing the food given to him.
Trial of the Eucharist
The slain dead could point out their killer. The accused approach the bier on which the corpse lay, in view of the witness, the wounds of the victim were observed to see if the began to bleed again. They believed that the murderer is near, which causes the blood to flow out from the wound of the victim
Ordeal of the Bier
The accused was compelled to walk bare footed through a fire; if he remains unhurt then he is innocent.
Ordeal by heat and fire
The accused was forced to dip his hands into the boiling water or oil and ask to pick up stone in it.
Ordeal of Boiling Oil or Water
Red hot needle was drawn through the lips of the accused, if innocent; no blood will be seen flowing out.
Ordeal of Red hot Needle
Accuser and accused were placed together in the same and a tiger set loose upon them.
Ordeal of the Tiger
Accuser and accused report to a duel where the winner was adjudged innocent.
Ordeal by Combat
The accuser and accused each were made to stand with arms crossed on their breasts.
The one who endured the longest was deemed to have told the truth, the other, is the liar.
Test of the Cross ordeal
Psychological theory, the donkey placed in one room alone and observed it, and if the donkey cried is a judged of guilty of crimes, because deep inside and conscience he is guilty.
Donkey’s Tail Ordeal
