Question Set 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Name three clinical signs of Potomac Horse Fever

A

profuse watery diarrhea; fever; depression; severe dehydration; shock; laminitis; colic; lack of appetite; decreased or absent gut sounds; abdominal distention

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2
Q

What is the major function of the skin in horses?

A

Protection

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3
Q

When properly fitting a Western saddle to a horse, what is the correct spacing between the horse’s withers and the fork of the saddle?

A

Two fingers

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4
Q

What is the primary means by which horse parasites are spread?

A

manure (eggs)

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5
Q

A horse with a body condition score of “1” would be considered to be categorized as what?

A

Poor

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6
Q

Name two methods that can be used to help prevent encephalomyelitis.

A

Use insecticides and repellants, screened windows, eliminate standing water, vaccinate horses, keep horses in barns during high mosquito activity.

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7
Q

What horse sport is known as “gymnastics on horseback”?

A

Vaulting

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8
Q

What type of shoe can be applied to the foot without nails?

A

Glue-on shoes.

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9
Q

What teeth in the horse are used to bite off plants as they graze?

A

Incisors

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10
Q

What does a stronger than usual pulse in the foot indicate?

A

Inflammation or laminitis

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11
Q

What common hoof problem is described as bruises of the sole at the angle of the wall and bar of the hoof?

A

Corns

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12
Q

Ergots are semi-horny structures located near what joint?

A

Fetlock joint

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13
Q

What breed of horse was the first to bear a state name?

A

Tennessee Walking Horse

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14
Q

What is the directionality term used to describe the back or the upper side of an animal?

A

Dorsal

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15
Q

“Figure” was the foundation sire of what breed?

A

Morgan

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16
Q

What disease do the initials PHF stand for?

A

Potomac Horse Fever

17
Q

What is the normal body temperature for an adult horse?

A

99-101 degrees Fahrenheit

18
Q

In pounds, how much manure does a 1,000-pound horse produce per day?

A

45-50 pounds

19
Q

Fiber can be broken into what four components?

A

Lignin, hemicellulose, cellulose, ADF (acid detergent fiber), and NDF (Neutral Detergent fiber)