Question Bank 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the antibody for Churg Strauss Syndrome?

A

P ANCA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

3 medical conditions associated with Churg Strauss Syndrome?

A

allergic rhinitis
asthma
peripheral neuropathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

breast cancer’s favored site of metastasis is?

A

bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What type of worm is ancylostoma duodenale?

A

hook worm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

two treatment options for GBS?

A

IVIG or plasmapheresis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What antibodies are most sensitive for drug induced lupus?

A

Anti histone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What antibodies are sensitive to lupus?

A

anti double stranded DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What antibodies for Sjogren?

A

anti SSA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what antibodies for limited systemic sclerosis?

A

anti centromere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the most common cause of overt painless lower GI bleed in adults?

A

colonic diverticular bleeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

pellagra is due to what deficiency?

A

niacin or vitamin b3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

most commonly what is the first presenting sign of MS?

A

numbness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is the effect of PTH?

A

kidney decreasing ca excretion, stomach increases calcium absorption, and bone releases calcium in blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is the drug of choice for schizophrenia that is resistant to medications?

A

clozapine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is the most common agent causing conjucitvitis in newborns and at what day?

A

chlamydia, day 5-14

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what nephrotic syndrome in kids under 6
3 features to remember
how to treat?

A

minimal change disease
edema, low albumin, and protein in urine
Prednsone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

3 lab values for pyloric stenosis?

A

low chloride
low potassium
alkalosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what extraintestinal condition to think of with Crohns?
with UC?

A

AS, any arthritic
primary sclerosing cholangitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

most common bug causing surgical site infections?

A

MRSA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

4 p’s of lichen planus?
what body part to always remember is affected

A

pruitic, polygonal, purple, papule
gums, white crap

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what is the fena, bun/Cr ratio in pre renal and ATN?

A

less than 1 and over 20
over 2 and less than 20

22
Q

what type of esophageal cancer is most strongly associated with GERD?

A

adenocarcinoma

23
Q

what is the enzyme with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
what lab value is diagnostic
what are first and second treatments

A

21 hydroxylase
17 hydroxyprogesterone
iv fluids and then steroid bolus

24
Q

old person falls and hits head with bleed, what condition? what is bleeding?

A

subdural hematoma
bridging veins

25
Q

how to calculate relative risk?

A

risk of exposed/risk of unexposed

26
Q

what thumb actions are hindered in carpal tunnel?

A

thumb abduction, opposition, and flexion

27
Q

what tumor is found at the common hepatic duct?
what is the most common presenting sign?
most common risk factor?

A

Klatskin tumor
painless jaundice from obstruction
primary sclerosing cholangitis

28
Q

thyroid posterior chapman point

A

t2

29
Q

what 3 tumors are found in Men type 1

A

tumors of the pituitary, pancreas, and parathyroid

30
Q

what is the most common presenting sign of men type 1

A

hyperparathyroidism

31
Q

what are the two most common tumors of the pancreas?

A

gatrinomas ( zollinger)
insulinoma causing hypoglycemia

32
Q

two tumors of men type 2a and 2b
difference tumors in 2a and 2b

A

medullary thyroid and pheo
2a has para and 2 b has neuroma

33
Q

what condition to think of with gray-white membrane over tonsils?
treatment for it?

A

diphtheria
erythromycin and antitoxin

34
Q

what AR murmur sound like?

A

high pitched, blowing early diastolic murmur?

35
Q

what is going on with pulse and BP in AR?

A

wide pulse pressure

36
Q

what is going on with point of maximal impulse in AR?

A

displaced laterally and inferiorly

37
Q

describe AS murmur sound?

A

mid systolic crescendo decrescendo

38
Q

what does MR murmur sound like?

A

holosystolic blowing murmur at apex

39
Q

what does MS sound like?

A

late diastolic blowing murmur proceeded by opening snap

40
Q

what is the goal of premature ovarian failure as far as treatment?

A

try to treat the symptoms associated with the estrogen deficiency

41
Q

what is the mechanism of the blisters in toxic epidermal necrolysis?

A

apoptosis of the keratinocytes

42
Q

Common cause of SJS or toxic epidermal necrolysis?

A

medicine, like bactrim

43
Q

what is the antibiotic of choice for chlamydia?

A

doxy

44
Q

What is the abx of choice for chlamydia and gonorrhea?

A

doxy and ceftriaxone

45
Q

triad of NPH and how to treat?

A

ataxia, dementia and urinary incontinence
high volume LP

46
Q

What joints are affected in RA

A

proximal

47
Q

what age cut off do we use for transitioning to breast ultra sound and mammogram for breast mass?

A

30

48
Q

what disease if we see BCR-ABL1?
What is the treatment and why?

A

CML
imatinib, Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

49
Q

describe what TR murmur sounds like?

A

blowing holosystolic murmur at left sternal border

50
Q

biggest difference between left side and right sided heart murmurs with breath?

A

right sided are louder with inspiration and quieter with expiration
left sided opposite