Micro and ID Flashcards

1
Q

what bug is the “whip worm?

A

Trichruis trich

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2
Q

what area of the US is Lyme?

A

northeast

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3
Q

First two symptoms of Lyme?

A

The round target lesion rash
constiutional symtpoms

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4
Q

What is the type of bug causing lyme?

A

motile spirochete

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5
Q

how does the rubella rash progress?

A

face then caudally

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6
Q

what is the other name for Erythema Infectious?
what is the virus?
classic rash?

A

fifth disease
parvovirus b19
slapped cheek

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7
Q

what gland to always remember with mumps and what happens to it?

A

parotid gland swelling

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8
Q

talk about the 3 stages of Lyme disease?

A

round, target lesion with constitutional symptoms
rash all over with cardiac or neuro
arthritis

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9
Q

how does the rash present in Rocky Mountain spotted fever and what area of the US is this found?

A

wrists and ankles first and then spreads
Southeast, south central

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10
Q

measles rash spares what body parts?

A

soles and palms

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11
Q

difference between strep and staph

A

strep in chains
staph in clusters

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12
Q

if I see a lung deal with someone from southwest US, what am I thinking and how to treat?

A

cocci
fluconazole

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13
Q

what can erythema infection lead to?

A

aplastic crisis, severe anemia

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14
Q

what is the difference in level of conscious of subdural hematoma and epidural hematoma?

A

subdural just progressively gets worse
epidural is acute loss, regain, and then acute loss again

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15
Q

what is digoxin’s affect on HR?

A

lower it

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16
Q

auto accident injury to pelvis damages which structure?

A

pelvic ring

17
Q

what is the treatment for beta blocker toxicity?

A

glucagon

18
Q

What are the 4 d’s of pellagra and what vitamin deficiency is it?

A

niacin, or b3
diarrhea, dementia, dermatitis, and death

19
Q

AMS, ringing in ears, metabolic acidosis, nausea, vomiting, what is the toxicity and how to treat?

A

aspirin
sodium bicarb