QB3 Flashcards

1
Q

what image to use for women under 30 to look at breast masses and image for women over 30?

A

US under 30
Mammo over 30

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2
Q

equation for sensitivity
specificity?
PPV?
NPV?

A

those who tested positive and were positive over all people with disease

those who tested negative and were negative over all people with disease

those who tested positive and were positive over all positive tests

those who tested negative and were negative over all negative tests

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3
Q

what antibodies for Crest syndrome?
What does Crest stand for?

A

anti centromere
calcinosis, raynauds, esophagus, sclerodactyly, telang

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4
Q

when the ankle dorsiflexes, the talus does what?

A

posterior

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5
Q

4 symptoms to always think of with prolactinoma?

A

secondary amenohrea, galactorrhea, loss of libido, and tunnel vision

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6
Q

what bug to think about causing GBS?

A

camp j

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7
Q

what fontanelle is lambda and bregma?

A

Posterior
Anterior

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8
Q

what causes budd chiari syndrome?

A

thrombosis of hepatic vein

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9
Q

what is the abx of choice for pertusssis?

A

macrolide, mycin

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10
Q

what to think about with ASD in babies?

A

wide, fixed, split s2

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11
Q

what is diagnostic on PFT for an obstructive process?

A

ratio down

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12
Q

what condition to always remember when I see antimitochondrial antibodies?

A

Primary biliary cholangitis

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12
Q

what are the two most common complaints of primary biliary cholangitis?
What association to always remember?

A

itching and fatigue
high cholesterol

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12
Q

what is L5 mechanics for forward torsions?

A

type 1

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12
Q

what is the mechanism of hyperglycemia in pregnant women?

A

HPL causing insulin resistance

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12
Q

when dealing with torsions and positive seated flexion test, what is the axis?

A

opposite the side of the positive test

12
Q

What does it mean if a lumbosacral spring test is negative?

A

freely springing, so it is not locked up

13
Q

what muscles treat which ribs?
1
2
3-5
6-9
10-11
12

A

anterior scalene
posterior scalene
pec minor
serratus anterior
lat
QL