Question 1 - experts Flashcards
1
Q
Norman - skill
A
- 1982
- Analysis of the modes of skill acquisition
- Skill accretion, skill structuring, learning by analogy and skill tuning
2
Q
Norman - 5
A
- 1982
- Describes expert in 5 areas
- Smoothness, automaticity, mental effort, degradation under stress and point of view
3
Q
Ross et al.
A
- 2005
- Experts notice patterns
- Spend more time analysing
- Superior metacognitive skills
- Detect problems
4
Q
Ericsson and Charness
A
- 1994
- Graph
- Many stages
- Progress and plateaus
- 1000/10000 hours
- Persistence = key
5
Q
Ericsson
A
- 1994
- Anyone can become an expert in anything
6
Q
Chiesi
A
- 1980
- Baseball passage recall
- Experts better on cognitive tests
7
Q
Hunt
A
- 1977
- Verbal ability SATs
- High group faster access to LTM and manipulation into WM
- No difference in WM capacity
- Explains automaticity and ease
8
Q
Deary and Der
A
- 2005
- Faster information processing = longer, healthier life
9
Q
Voss et al
A
- 1984
- Political scientists agricultural problem
- Experts longer on initial representation
- Experts less answers
10
Q
Glaser and Chi
A
- 1988
- Physics probs
- Longer analysing
- Greater metacognitive skills to avoid unnecessary time wasting
- Solved problems 4 x faster
11
Q
Chase and Simon
A
- 1972
- Chess expert recalled more of a realistic chess position in 5 seconds
- No difference in random layout
- Expertise is domain specific
12
Q
Regnier
A
- 1993
- Athletes reaction time and perceptual discrimination better in domain
- Not in lab conditions
- Further evidence for domain specificity
