Quarter 1 | Lesson 8: Composing Academic Writing

Question 1

describes and evaluates a work of fiction or nonfiction and offers the
book’s overall purpose, structure, style of narration to the unknown readers. It tells
not only what a book is about, but also how successful it is at what it is trying to do.
It is a sneak peek at a book, not a summary.

Answer 1

book review

Question 2

skills needed in writing a book review

Answer 2

describing, analyzing, and expressing

Question 3

a review should not be less than

Answer 3

100 words

Question 4

longer books usually ask for reviews with more than

Answer 4

500 words

Question 5

a type of academic essay that examines what has already
been written about a topic. As a collection of published research about your topic by
recognized scholars and researchers, it is a way for you to examine also what has
already been done in regard to your research question or problem. Likewise, it
summarizes and synthesizes the conducted research driven by guiding principles.
Although, it is not a research paper, it provides background for your problem and a
rationale for your research

Answer 5

literature review

Question 6

literature review consists of the following components

Answer 6

introduction, main body, conclusion, and references

Question 7

• Defines the topic and the scope being considered
• Notes intentional exclusions
• States the general findings of the review and the availability of the sources

Answer 7

introduction

Question 8

• Organizes the evaluation of the sources whether chronologically or
  thematically
• Showcases the critical summary and evaluation of the research’s premise,
  methodology, and conclusion
• Uses grammatical connectors, relational words or phrases and transitional
  devices

Answer 8

main body

Question 9

• Summarizes the key findings of the review
• Offers the reviewer’s justification of the conducted research

Answer 9

conclusion

Question 10

• Reflects the in-text citations
• Contains complete and correct citations

Answer 10

references

Question 11

four literature review strategies

Answer 11

summary, synthesis, analysis, and evaluation

Question 12

State briefly the argument and
main points of relevant research

Answer 12

summary

Question 13

Combine ideas in order to form an integrated
theory or system through critical evaluation,
compare/contrast, etc.

Answer 13

synthesis

Question 14

Examine closely the elements or
structure of the research

Answer 14

analysis

Question 15

Assess the research based on the criteria or
rubric that you choose, state, and explain.
Support it with another similar research.

Answer 15

evaluation

Question 16

a long, formal essay, usually five to fifteen pages in length,
which presents the writer’s views and findings on a chosen subject. However, it is
not just a long composition which follows the principles of good writing. It is a
scholarly work and not just a collection of notes lifted from many different sources
and strung together, one after the other.

Answer 16

research report

Question 17

components of a research report

Answer 17

title, abstract, introduction, methodology, results, discussion, (conclusion), references,

Question 18

It reflects the content and emphasis of the project described in the report.
Similarly, it should be as short as possible, including essential key words.

Answer 18

title

Question 19

It is an overview of the research study and is typically two to four paragraphs
in length containing 200-300 words. Think of it as an executive and technical
summary that distills the key elements of the remaining sections into a few
sentences.

Answer 19

abstract

Question 20

It provides the key question that the researcher is attempting to answer and
a review of any literature that is relevant. In addition, the researcher will provide a
rationale of why the research is important and will present a hypothesis that
attempts to answer the key question. Lastly, it should contain a summary of the key
question following the completion of the research.

Answer 20

introduction

Question 21

This is arguably the most important section for two reasons: (1) it allows
readers to evaluate the quality of the research, and (2) it provides the details by which
another researcher may replicate and validate the findings. Typically, the information in the methodology section is arranged in chronological order with the most
important information on top of each section.

Answer 21

methodology

Question 22

In longer research papers, this section contains the data and perhaps
a short introduction. Ideally, the interpretation of the data and the analysis is
reserved for the discussion section.

Answer 22

results

Question 23

This section is where the results of the study are interpreted and evaluated
against the existing body or literature. In addition, should there be any anomalies
found in the results, this is where the authors point them out. Finally, it is an attempt
to connect the results to the bigger picture and show how the results might be
applied.

Answer 23

discussion

Question 24

This section provides a list of each author and paper cited in the research
report. Any fact, idea, or direct quotation used in the report should be cited and
referenced.

Answer 24

references

Question 25

a document that is written for problem solving, service
provision, event planning, or equipment selling. Generally, proposals are used to
convince the reader to do what the proposal suggests, such as buying goods or
services, funding a project, or implementing a program. Proposals in the professional
world are used for internal (within an organization) and external (from one
organization to another) purposes. They are ways of generating income for companies
or seeking funding for projects. This is provided to the sponsor of the project for
approval.

Answer 25

project proposal

Question 26

guidelines to writing a proposal

Answer 26

gathering the data, organizing the data, writing the proposal, and revising the proposal

Question 27

One of the characteristics of an effective proposal is being
well- researched. It needs concreted data to back up its claims so it can become
more credible. You can gather data from primary and secondary sources, and
apply the strategies that you learned in writing a research paper in the previous
lessons.

Answer 27

gathering the data

Question 28

A proposal becomes more effective if the information on it
is clearly organized. You can use the parts of the proposal to guide you in your
organization, or use an outline to structure your discussion more effectively.

Answer 28

organizing the data

Question 29

Fill out the parts of the proposal with the relevant data.

Answer 29

writing the proposal

Question 30

Make sure to review your proposal for accuracy and
organization before you send it out. A good proposal will be comprehensive and
will put your organization in the best light.

Answer 30

revising the proposal

Question 31

parts of the project proposal

Answer 31

introduction (rationale, objectives, benefits) and project description (methodology, schedule, budget)

Question 32

This part provides the background necessary for understanding the
project.

Answer 32

introduction

Question 33

this identifies the problem to be addressed and shows the need to
solve it.

Answer 33

rationale

Question 34

these reveal what the project intends to achieve in terms of results.
It also gives the reader an idea of the intended solution.

Answer 34

objectives

Question 35

Good objectives are ___

Answer 35

SMART

Question 36

SMART stands for

Answer 36

specific, measurable, attainable, results oriented, and bound within a specific time frame

Question 37

This section gives specific information about the project itself. It
indicates how the project will address the identified problem through its parts:

Answer 37

project description

Question 38

this entails the different activities, the project will take on,
including the manpower (i.e., the people involved and their duties), resources
to be utilized and the expanded output.

Answer 38

methodology

Question 39

this discusses the task duration and expected start and end dates
of each activity in the project.

Answer 39

schedule

Question 40

this presents an analysis of all the costs anticipated in the project,
which can be itemized or shown as a whole, depending on the needs of the
project.

Answer 40

budget

Question 41

a composition that highlights an opinion of an author or
specified entity about an issue. As a debate, it presents one side of an arguable
opinion and persuades the readers or audience that the author has a well-founded
knowledge about the issue.

Answer 41

position paper

Question 42

After choosing the argument to take, you must present relevant

Answer 42

supporting evidence

Question 43

examples of supporting evidence

Answer 43

factual knowledge, statistical inferences, informed opinions, and personal testimony

Question 44

valid and verifiable information

Answer 44

factual knowledge

Question 45

conclusions drawn from data gathered

Answer 45

statistical inferences

Question 46

based on knowledge of the facts and carefully
considered principle, and rely on evidence instead of limited personal
experience

Answer 46

informed opinions

Question 47

personal or first-hand experience of the writer
or knowledgeable party

Answer 47

personal testimony

Question 48

components of a position paper

Answer 48

introduction, body, conclusion

Question 49

identifies the issue that will be discussed and states the
author’s position on that issue.

Answer 49

introduciton

Question 50

contains the central argument and can be further broken up into
different sections

Answer 50

body

Question 51

restating the key points and when applicable, suggest resolution to
the issue.

Answer 51

conclusion

Question 52

parts of the introduction

Answer 52

background information and thesis

Question 53

parts of the body

Answer 53

counter argument, argument, and rebuttal

Question 54

parts of the conclusion

Answer 54

restate thesis and plan of action