Quantitative Research

Question 1

Involves the systematic investigation of observable phenomena, gathering numerical data that can be subjected to statistical analysis.

Answer 1

Quantitative Research

Question 2

It is highly objective, focusing on measurable facts, and seeks to provide clear, exact answers to questions about “how many,” “how much,” or “to what extent.”

Answer 2

Quantitative Research

Question 3

Data is expressed through numbers, statistics, percentages, and fractions. Involves using mathematical operations to study relationships between variables. Minimizes the researcher’s emotional involvement, emphasizing factual accuracy and numerical precision.

Answer 3

Quantitative Research

Question 4

Quantitative research is especially common in [][],
whereas qualitative research is more frequently used in [][].

Answer 4

hard sciences (physics, chemistry, and biology); social sciences

Question 5

There are four (4) Characteristics of Quantitative Research. These include:

Answer 5

• Objectivity
• Structured Approach
• Statistical Analysis
• Exact Measurements

Question 6

Emphasizes facts over personal opinions or feelings.

Answer 6

Objectivity

Question 7

Research planning is comprehensive and fully planned before data collection.

Answer 7

Structured Approach

Question 8

Uses statistical tools such as correlation coefficients, t-tests, ANOVA, and regression analysis to draw conclusions.

Answer 8

Statistical Analysis

Question 9

Focuses on gathering measurable, precise data.

Answer 9

Exact Measurements

Question 10

There are two (2) Classifications of Quantitative Research. These are:

Answer 10

• Experimental Research
• Non-Experimental Research

Question 11

There are four (4) kinds of Experimental Research. These are:

Answer 11

• True Experimental
• Quasi-Experimental
• Pre-Experimental
• Single Subject Research

Question 12

Controlled experiments with randomly assigned groups.

Answer 12

True Experimental

Question 13

Causal-comparative. Lacks random assignment, no manipulation of independent variable.

Answer 13

Quasi-Experimental

Question 14

There are two (2) Types of Quasi-Experimental Research. These are:

Answer 14

• Matched Comparative Group
• Time Series

Question 15

A type of Quasi-Experimental Research wherein a series of Pre- and Post-Tests are administered to participants.

Answer 15

Time Series

Question 16

A type of Quasi-Experimental Research wherein the treatment group is paired together with a group similar to them.

Answer 16

Matched Comparative Group / Matched Comparison

Question 17

Exploratory in nature, without control groups.

Answer 17

Pre-Experimental Research

Question 18

Examines only one subject over time.

Answer 18

Single Subject Research

Question 19

There are 6 Types of Non-Experimental Research. These are:

Answer 19

• Survey
• Observational
• Correlational
• Historical
• Descriptive
• Comparative

Question 20

Collects data from a large population using structured questions.

Answer 20

Survey Research

Question 21

Involves observing subjects in their natural setting without manipulation.

Answer 21

Observational Research

Question 22

Examines relationships between variables.

Answer 22

Correlational Research

Question 23

Uses existing data to investigate past events.

Answer 23

Historical Research

Question 24

Focuses on describing characteristics of a phenomenon.

Answer 24

Descriptive Research

Question 25

Compares two or more groups on certain variables.

Answer 25

Comparative Research

Question 26

The five (5) most common kinds of quantitative research are:

Answer 26

- Descriptive - Correlational - Ex post Facto - Quasi-Experimental - Experimental

Question 27

Goal is to observe and report on a certain phenomenon.

Answer 27

Descriptive

Question 28

Goal is to determine the nature of relationship between variables without looking into the cause

Answer 28

Correlational

Question 29

Goal is to infer the causes of a phenomenon which has already occurred

Answer 29

Ex post Facto

Question 30

Establishes cause-and-effect relationships between variables.

Answer 30

Experimental Research

Question 31

Groups exposed to the presumed cause are compared with those who are not exposed to it.

Answer 31

Ex post Facto

Question 32

There are six (6) Strengths of Quantitative Research. These include:

Answer 32

- Replicable - Generalizable Data - More Conclusive in establishing Causal Relationships - Objective Data - Faster Data Analysis using Statistical Software - Typically Less Demanding / Resource-Intensive (VS Quali)

Question 33

There are four (4) Weaknesses of Quantitative Research. These include:

Answer 33

- Limited Depth of the Full Complexity of Human Experiences - Less Flexibility in Research Design - Restricted Participant Responses - Unreliability of Self-reported Data