Nature of Inquiry and Research Flashcards
Experiment using the Scientific Method, the topic mostly realized through Inductive Thinking
Research
Includes Identifying a particular problem, gathering and analyzing data, formulating theories, hypotheses, and drawing conclusions
Research
Includes more complex acts of Investigation than inquiry as it follows a Scientific Way of Discovering Truths or Meanings about Things in this World.
Research
The Descriptive Characteristics of Research include…
- Empirical
- Logical
- Cyclical
- Analytical
- Critical
- Methodical
- Replicable
Synonymous with “investigation”; involves asking questions to examine and probe. Uses Higher-Order Thinking Strategies (HOTS).
Inquiry
There are five (5) Higher-Order Thinking Strategies (HOTS). These include:
- Inferential Thinking
- Analytical Thinking
- Critical Think
- Creative Thinking
- Appreciative Thinking
A Higher-Order Thinking Strategy that entails Making conclusions based on evidence.
Inferential Thinking
A Higher-Order Thinking Strategy that entails Breaking down complex information.
Analytical Thinking
A Higher-Order Thinking Strategy that entails Evaluating and questioning assumptions.
Critical Thinking
A Higher-Order Thinking Strategy that entails Generating new ideas and perspectives
Creative Thinking
A Higher-Order Thinking Strategy that entails Understanding and valuing different perspectives
Appreciative Thinking
Inquiry often involves asking these to gather opinions, beliefs, and views from others.
Open-Ended Questions
Starts from particular to complex ideas, involves various thinking strategies.
Scientific and Inductive
The Steps in Research include:
- Identify a topic or problem.
- Gather data.
- Make theories and hypotheses.
- Analyze data.
- Draw conclusions.
Based on observable and measurable evidence.
Empirical
Follows systematic reasoning.
Logical
Repetitive and ongoing in nature.
Cyclical
Breaks down components for understanding.
Analytical
Evaluates all aspects of the research.
Critical
Follows a structured process.
Methodical
Can be repeated and verified by others.
Replicable
Vital to validate findings and show appreciation for others’ contributions. Ensures the reliability and validity of your research.
Acknowledging Sources
Research requires systematic thinking.
Logical Thinking
There are two (2) types of Logical Thinking in Methods of Research. These are:
- Inductive Thinking
- Deductive Thinking
Moves from specific ideas to broader conclusions.
Inductive Thinking
Starts with generalizations and works towards specific details.
Deductive Thinking
There are two (2) Types of Research Approaches and Methods. These are:
- Qualitative
- Quantitative
Begins with curiosity and questioning, but is simpler in scope. Often exploratory, asking questions to understand a concept.
Inquiry
A more complex form of inquiry that involves systematic investigation using scientific methods. Requires detailed, scientific approaches to test and confirm theories or hypotheses.
Research
What is the Similarity between Inquiry and Research?
Both aim to discover truths, but research involves a more rigorous, structured procedure.
