Quanti - Data Collection Flashcards
What is data collection?
The process of acquiring subjects and collecting the data for a study.
Process must be clearly reported.
Usually under “Methods” section.
3 things to appraise in data collection
Recruitment of study participants
Consistency in data collection
Control in the study design
What to note for the recruitment of study participants?
- Period: in the beginning vs throughout
- The design of the study determines the method of selecting the participants.
- How many participants? Sample size
What is consistency in data collection and how do we ensure consistency?
Consistency is the key to maintain accuracy of data collection
Data collectors: training process, qualification, inter-rater reliability
Purpose of control in the study design
- To minimise the influence of intervening forces on the findings.
- Extraneous variables
e.g. acupressure -> sleep quality
e.g. noise, temperature, lighting
What are the types of data
Primary
Secondary
What is primary data
Data collected for a particular study
What is secondary data?
Data collected from previous research and stored in a database
3 methods to collect data
Self-reports
Observations
Biophysiologic
Self-reports data collection methods
Interviews
Questionnaire
Scale
Types of interviews used for data collection
Can be unstructured or semi-structured
What is a semi-structured interview?
e.g. A explored how nurses and doctors make the transition from active intervention to palliative and end-of-life care. They collected their data via semistructured interviews with 13 nurses and 13 medical staff.
Interviews began with the question,”could you tell me about what happened around the time of (patient’s name)
death?”
What are questionnaires?
Respondents complete the instrument themselves
Usually with closed-ended or open-ended questions
What are scales? Examples of commonly used scales?
a device that assigns a numeric score to people along a continuum
e.g. Likert scale, Visual analog scale, Rating scale
What is a Likert scale
of several declarative statements (items) that express a viewpoint on a topic.
e.g:
People with cancer almost always die. (Strongly disagree/disagree/uncertain/agree/strongly agree)
Chemotherapy is very effective in treating cancer (Strongly/disagree/disagree/ uncertain/agree/strongly agree)