Q2W4 - Grains Flashcards

1
Q

seeds form cereal crops like wheat, corn, barley, or oats

A

grains

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2
Q

a single grain

A

kernel

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3
Q

Parts of a Grain:

A

husk
bran
endosperm
germ

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4
Q

part of a grain that can’t be eaten

A

husk

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5
Q

part of a grain that should be grinded for fertilizer or feeds

A

husk

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6
Q

part of a grain rich in fiber

A

bran

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7
Q

part of a grain rich in starch

A

endosperm

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8
Q

starch mixed with water

A

slur

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9
Q

This is the seed of an annual, gluten-free grass and is also used as a source of starch.

A

millet

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10
Q

widely eaten as a cereal in Africa and Asia

A

millet

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11
Q

illness caused by an immune reaction to eating gluten

A

celiac disease

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12
Q

A dough is ______ to remove its gluten.

A

soaked

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13
Q

used to make ____ bread and hominy, and is also an important source of starch and cooking oil.

A

corn

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14
Q

indigenous to Mexico

A

corn

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15
Q

used to make tortillas and nachos

A

corn

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16
Q

its outer covering is too hard for the body to digest

A

corn

17
Q

It is the source of the highest-quality bread and baking flour. There are many different varieties.

A

wheat

18
Q

from Egypt

A

wheat

19
Q

type of wheat best known in making pasta

A

durum wheat

20
Q

used to make oatmeal and flour

A

oats

21
Q

often added to cakes and cookies

A

oats

22
Q

native to central Europe

A

oats

23
Q

used for making malt liquor, as a side dish similar to rice, and also in soup

A

barley

24
Q

indigenous to the East

A

barley

25
Q

The narrow long-grained rice is one of the finest. It should be soaked before cooking

A

basmati rice

26
Q

best rice to eat with Indian food

A

basmati rice

27
Q

grown in the foothills of the Himalayas

A

basmati rice

28
Q

Why is it suggested that white rice should be replaced by brown rice?

A

for reasons concerning diabetes as it’s high in carbohydrates (sugar)

29
Q

12 Grain Bread Nutritional Content: sugar

A

2g sugar

30
Q

12 Grain Bread Nutritional Content: fiber

A

3g fiber

31
Q

12 Grain Bread Nutritional Content: fat

A

3g fat

32
Q

12 Grain Bread Nutritional Content: calories

A

120 calories

33
Q

12 Grain Bread Nutritional Content: protein

A

5g protein

34
Q

12 Grain Bread Nutritional Content: carbohydrates

A

19g carbohydrates

35
Q

Ounce-Equivalent of Grains

A

1 slice of bread
1 cup ready-to-eat cereal
1/2 of cooked rice, cooked pasta, or cooked cereal

36
Q

Health Benefits of Grains:

A

nutrient dense
rich in antioxidants

37
Q

Too much grains can cause:

A

digestive disorder (constipation)
heart disease
cognitive malfunction