Q2T2 Wind Flashcards

1
Q

The shift in global winds as a result of the earth’s rotation is called

A

Coriolis effect

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2
Q

Winds are named according

A

The direction they are blowing from

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3
Q

An instrument used to measure wind direction is called

A

A weather vane

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4
Q

Earth’s surface winds generally blow from regions of higher

A

Air pressure toward regions of lower air pressure

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5
Q

True or false Air pressure exerts a force on our bodies and all objects about us

A

True

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6
Q

True or false acid rain can kill trees and fish

A

True

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7
Q

True or False Differences in air pressure create wind

A

True

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8
Q

Extend to 60° from both poles

A

Polar easterlies

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9
Q

Low pressure along the equator

A

Doldrums

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10
Q

Blow between30° and the equator

A

Trade winds

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11
Q

Blow east from between 30° and 60°

A

Prevailing westerlies

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12
Q

around 30° N and 30°S are these weak winds

A

Horse latitudes

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13
Q

What weather instrument has the units in millibars or inches of mercury.

A

Air pressure

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14
Q

A reading 1020 milibars is approximately equal to ________ inches of mercury

A

30.15

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15
Q

A reading of 966 milibars is approximately equal to_______ inches of mercury

A

28.5

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16
Q

What is the term used to describe that gases in our atmosphere absorb radiation and transfer heat back to earth

A

The Greenhouse Effect

17
Q

High altitude, high velocity, “rivers of air”, or high speed winds that are high within the troposphere and low stratosphere are referred to as

A

Jet streams

18
Q

If there are fewer molecules of the same gas, the density ______

19
Q

The density of air pressure increases as you get closer to the _____ of the atmosphere

20
Q

Air pressure is _______ at sea level

21
Q

Air pressure _______ with increasing altitude

22
Q

Air tends to move from areas of ______ pressure to areas of _______ pressure

23
Q

_______ winds are winds that blow over short distances

24
Q

Winds that blow steadily in specific and consistent directions over thousands of kilometers are ________ winds

25
Global winds blowing toward the north gradually turn toward the _______
Northeast
26
Global winds blowing toward the south gradually turn toward the
Southeast
27
A preferred location for wind turbine is one where the wind is
Strong and consistent
28
The best places for wind turbines are areas
High and exposed to the wind
29
``` Which state listed below is not a top wind energy producer California Iowa Pennsylvannia Minnesota ```
Pennsylvannia
30
Invisible parallel lines along the Earth used to map positions are called lines of
Latitude
31
Invisible lines along the earth that run north to south are call lines of
Longitude
32
``` The Prime Meridian runs through or would intercept all of the following except A. Greenwich, London B. The equator C. New York City, New York D. Longitude ```
C
33
Which of the following is not necessary to understand a map
Real pictures
34
Understanding air pressure helps students understand all of the following except: A. Land breezes B. Why Greenland looks bigger on some maps C. Global winds D. Sea breezes
B
35
``` Which of the following is not a continent? A. U.S. B. Asia C. South America D. Africa ```
A