Q2T1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the third atmospheric layer from the ground called?

A

mesosphere

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2
Q

What happens to the temperature as you go higher in the troposphere?

A

it gets colder

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3
Q

What layer protects us by burning up most meteors?

A

mesosphere

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4
Q

What happens to temperature as you go higher in the stratosphere?

A

it gets hotter

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5
Q

what gas makes up 21% of the atmosphere?

A

oxygen

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6
Q

What is an atmosphere?

A

shell of gas around a planet or moon

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7
Q

What does the image we leader about in class that looks like a spider represent?

A

magnetosphere of the earth

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8
Q

What does the ozone layer do?

A

it protects us from UV

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9
Q

What is atmospheric layer closest to the ground called?

A

troposphere

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10
Q

What is the order of the earths atmospheric layers from lowest to highest?

A

troposphere> stratosphere> mesosphere> thermosphere> exosphere

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11
Q

True or False: The magnetosphere protects earth from receiving too much energy from the sun.

A

true

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12
Q

True or False: Global warming had been a good thing but is now becoming a bad thing.

A

true

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13
Q

Which layer of the atmosphere is the thickest?

A

thermosphere

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14
Q

which layer of the atmosphere has an increase in temperature with an increase of in altitude because it contains the ozone layer which absorbs the suns energy?

A

stratosphere

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15
Q

which layer in the atmosphere reaches from 500km above the earths surface to outer space and is the location of many orbiting satellites?

A

exosphere

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16
Q

which layer of the atmosphere extends from 50km to 85km above the earths surface, has a decrease in temperature with an increase in altitude, and has meteors that can be seen from earth as shooting stars?

A

mesosphere

17
Q

which layer contains a section of electrically charged particles?

A

ionosphere

18
Q

Which scientist stated that temperature and volume were related?

A

Charles

19
Q

Which scientist stated that temperature and pressure were related?

A

Gay-Lussacs

20
Q

Which scientist stated that pressure and volume were related?

A

Boyle

21
Q

amount of space matter fills

A

volume

22
Q

average kinetic energy of molecules

A

temperature

23
Q

force per unit area

A

pressure

24
Q

layer of lowest temperature

A

stratosphere

25
Q

highest temperature layer

A

thermosphere

26
Q

highest air pressure layer

A

thermosphere

27
Q

a football taken outside where it deflates a bit is an example of the law of….

A

charles

28
Q

to use Charles’ Law, which of the following must remain constant?

A

pressure

29
Q

where does the radiation while on planes come from?

A

rays from space

30
Q

which is more dangerous a chest x-ray or a dental x-ray?

A

Chest

31
Q

how old is the sun?

A

4.5 billion years

32
Q

what reaction is occurring in the suns core?

A

fusion of hydrogen into helium

33
Q

How much of the entire solar system’s mass is contained in the sun alone?

A

99.8%

34
Q

what is true about the suns temperatures?

A

the core is hotter then the surface