Q1: Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science Flashcards

Quarter 1 - Module 1

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1
Q

Three specialized fields for understanding culture, society, and politics.

A
  • Anthropology
  • Sociology
  • Political Science
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2
Q

It answers the questions:
* What does it mean to be human?
* Who are you?
* Where do you come from?

A

Anthropology

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3
Q

It started as a science during the time of exploration when European countries started to colonize what they considered as primitive societies where people were believed to be savages and barbaric.

A

Anthropology

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4
Q

It started as as the study of non-European people by European people (outward).

A

anthropology

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5
Q

He is considered as the father of modern American anthropology

A

Franz Boas

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6
Q

His study led to the doctrine of “historical particularism,” where he stated that each society is considered as having a unique form of culture that cannot be understood under an overall definition of general culture.

A

Franz Boas

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7
Q

The study of people and their culture.

A

anthropology

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8
Q

It uses a special research method known as ethnography.

A

anthropology

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9
Q

Subjects of inquiry in anthropology.

A
  • biological anthropology
  • cultural anthropology
  • linguistics
  • archeology
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10
Q

It refers to the study of human origins (genetics, race, evolutions, fossils, primates).

A

biological anthropology

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11
Q

The study of living people (religion, social system, language, clothing, foods, beliefs, traditions, etc).

A

cultural anthropology

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12
Q

The study of language, its evolution, its connection to other languages, and others.

A

linguistics

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13
Q

It refers to the study of dead culture (religion, social system, language, how they dress, foods, beliefs, traditions, etc).

A

archeology

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14
Q

A special research method in which anthropologists are required to live with their subject of study for a long period of time in order to make their writings more reliable and credible.

A

ethnography

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15
Q

True or False

The goal of anthropology is to see the commonalities among people (tradition, language, kinship, etc).

A

True

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16
Q

True or False

The goal of anthropology is to look at one’s own culture more subjectively.

A

False

The goal of anthropology is to look at one’s own culture more objectively.

17
Q

It answers the question:
* How do we study society?
* What are the things that you think influence your life?
* What is life to people living in places with different culture and behavior?

A

sociology

18
Q

It emerged as an academic field right at the height of the Industrial Revolution in Europe which mobilized the entire population in a way that had never been before in human history.

A

sociology

19
Q

It started as the study of European society by European people (inward).

A

sociology

20
Q

He started the field of sociology.

A

Auguste Comte

21
Q

A French philosopher and mathematician. He coined the term sociology.

A

Auguste Comte

22
Q

He saw the need for a systematic science of studying society and in dealing with the solution of its basic problems.

A

Auguste Comte

23
Q

The study of society, patterns of social interactions, and culture of everyday life.

A

sociology

24
Q

True or False

The knowledge created by sociology is used to understand other society.

A

False

the knowledge created by sociology is used to understand one’s own society.

25
Q

Sociologists use ____________ research methods in doing their studies.

A

qualitative

26
Q

True or False

The goals of sociology is to appreciate that all things in society are interdependent.

A

True

27
Q

This study was started by the ancient Greeks

A

political science

28
Q

Aristotle in his book “Politics” stated that Man is a ___________.

A

political animal

It means that it is our nature to live in a society and to have power over another.

29
Q

The systematic study of government, politics, and political power.

A

political science

30
Q

It is often defined as who gets what, when, where and how.

A

political science

31
Q

Subjects of inquiry of political science

A
  • Political theory, philosophy and different political ideologies
  • public management
  • human rights
  • international relations and foreign policies