Q & A Flashcards
Who is the theorist associated with logotherapy?
Victor Frankel- Man’s Search for Meaning (concentration camps)
Logotherapy is a therapeutic approach that helps people find personal meaning in life.
Type of therapy that does not focus on the past, but the here and now.
Ahistoric
Other names for Person-Centered
Self-Theory
Non-directive
Client-centered
The DOT refers to
Dictionary of Occupation Titles
Replaced by O-Net
Rorschach Inkblot is an example of which type of test?
Projective Test -or Projective Expressive Test if it’s the type where someone has to write or draw
The client projects their personality onto something
Another example is the TAT Thematic Aperception Test
Who created Individual Psychology?
Alfred Adler
Test created by Henry Murray- reveals perception of interpersonal relationship. Telling stories about pictures.
Thematic Aperception Test
Cattell’s Personality Test
16 Personality Factor Questionnaire
Theorist who felt social connectedness would lead to happiness
Adler
Researched and created Career Maturity Inventory
Crites
Responsible for paradoxical intention
Victor Frankl
A mistake in judging the causes of others’ behavior by overestimating internal factors and underestimating external influences
Fundamental Attribution Error
3 Criteria used to determine internal/external causes for behavior (Harold Kelly)
Consistency, consensus, distinctiveness
When all 3 are high=external attributions
When only consistency is high=internal attributions
2 major forms of social influence
Conformity and Obedience
Anyone we love, admire, or want to imitate is in this group
Reference Group
Need for direction and information and the belief that the group has more information than the individual
Informational Social Influence
Refers to first impressions we make
Subjectivity
3 Theories that promote worker motivation
Equity Theory, Goal-setting Theory, Expectancy Theory
Industrial/organizational Psychology
Study of how individual behavior is affected by and affects the environment and organization of the workplace
Designed to diagnose psychological disorders; grouped into 10 clinical scales each measuring a disorder
MMPI
Bridging and Tracking are techniques in this type of therapy
Multi-Modal
Multimodal therapy begins with
A comprehensive assessment
Multimodal comprehensive assessment includes these areas (BASIC ID)
Behavior Affect Sensations Images Cognitions
Interpersonal Relationships
Drugs/biology
Gives people of all ages the opportunity for work, play, and education
Age Integration
Describes statements about why people do what they do
Attribution
We tend to emphasize internal factors for our successes but external for our failures
Self-serving bias
5 types of therapeutic alliances
Trans personal Working alliance I-You Transferential/counter-transferential Reparative relationships
Ginzberg’s 4 factors that lead to career choice
Reality factor
Influence of educational process
Emotional factor
Individual values
Reinforcement Schedule that gives the best response to stimulus
Variable Ratio Schedule
Carl Jung’s Archetypes
Artist, Innocent, Sage, Explorer, outlaw, magician, lover, jester, Everyman, caregiver, ruler
Uses available research literature to draw conclusions about outcomes
Meta analysis
Multiple baseline design is used
When reversal is not possible
David Kolb’s 4 learning styles
Accommodative, converter, diverged, assimilator
What is a self-report personality test?
Measures one personality trait
An item characteristic curve plots
The probability of answering an item correctly against estimates of ability
Four levels of cognitions
Automatic thoughts, Intermediate beliefs, core beliefs, schema
In Reality therapy, WDEP stands for
Wants, Directions & Doing, Evaluation, Planning
Glasser says people have two
Basic needs
Relatedness and respect
Type of psychologist- Skinner
Experimental Psychologist
J. M. Holden’s 4 blocks to development
Innate factors, cognitive immaturity, inexperience limiting knowledge of options, impotence
4 stages of Jungian treatment
Catharsis
Elucidation
Education
Transformation
4 strategies of disputing irrational beliefs
Logical, Empirical, rational alternatives, functional strategies focusing on the consequences of beliefs
Developed cognitive therapy
Aaron Beck
The primary goal of experiential family therapy is to reduce
Defensiveness
Responsible for experiential family therapy
Whitaker
Virginia Satir was described as master of
Communication
Karen Horney founded the
Association for the Advancement of psychoanalysis
Adler’s technique for helping people avoid getting stuck
Avoid the Tar Baby
Adler’s technique of identifying motivations behind self-defeating behavior, then making the so-called payoff unappealing
Spitting in the client’s soup
Lev Vygotsky‘s perspective that children learn by interacting with surrounding culture
Socio-cultural perspective
Defined generativity as centering our life goals more around doing for others
Dan. McAdams
Baltes’s theory of losses and gains through the lifespan- older adult may decline in thinking in some areas but grow in others
Selective Optimization with compensation
Lobe responsible for behavior, personality, emotions, planning, judgment, speech
Frontal Lobe
Lobe for temp, touch, taste, movement
Parietal
Lobe responsible for vision
Occipital
Lobe responsible for memory and their connection to the senses
Temporal
Sleep stages
1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 5
Short term solution focused treatment mainly for depression
Interpersonal Therapy IPT
Helps people gain integration, organization, flexibility, and range in their cognitive development
Developmental Counseling and Therapy (DCT)
If everyone thinks Lisa is attractive, _____ is high
Consensus
If the teacher rarely compliments someone’s work but now he does this is high
Distinctiveness
If you are always generous this is high
Consistency
Who and what: law of effect
Thorndike- a behavior followed by a positive effect will continue to happen more frequently
Operant conditioning can also be called
Instrumental learning
Responsible for Primal Scream
Arthur Janov
Who is associated with the Minnesota POV?
EG Williamson
Responsible for “individuation”
Carl Jung
States that a minimal anxiety is necessary for a complex task
Herkes Dodson Law
First person to systematize guidance in the U.S. (was a high school principal)
Jesse B. David
What is senseid focus
instructing a couple to refrain from intercourse, but continue to do other sexual things working up to intercourse
Is plotted on the ordinate (y axis) goes up and down
DV