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Psycology > q 3 test > Flashcards

q 3 test Flashcards

1
Q

longitudinal studies

A

research in the same people over a long period of time. The people are restudied and retested again and again.

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2
Q

Fetal alcohol syndrome

A

physical and cognitive abnormalities in children caused by a pregnant woman’s heavy drinking

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3
Q

Teratogens

A

substances that can reach the embryo during prenatal development and cause harm

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4
Q

attachment

A

an emotional tie with another person. Shown in young children when separated by their caregiver

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5
Q

Psychosexual Stages (Freud)

A

Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital

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6
Q

Type A/B personality

A

Type A: Competitive, hard-driving, impatient, anger-prone people.
Type B: Term for easy going, relaxed people.

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7
Q

Id/Ego/Super Ego

A

ID: the pleasure principle (the devil on the shoulder)
Ego: Who you are as a person
Super Ego: the angel on the shoulder

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8
Q

Reciprocal Determinism

A

past behavior, internal factor, and environmental factor all influence each other.

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9
Q

Locus of control

A

you controlling your own fate vs other people controlling it.

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10
Q

aptitude vs achievement tests

A

aptitude: potential (ACT)
Achievment: tests that measure what you’ve learned (AP)

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11
Q

aptitude vs achievement tests

A

aptitude: potential (ACT)
Achievment: tests that measure what you’ve learned(AP)

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12
Q

Fluid vs crystalized intelligence

A

Fluid: how you figure things out using what you have
crystalized: continues to get bigger and bigger as you learn

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13
Q

Emotional Intelligence

A

ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions

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14
Q

Stanford-Binet vs Wechsler IQ Test

A

Stanford-Binet: What a person of a particular age should know
Wechsler IQ Test: More common way to give IQ test

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15
Q

Triarchic Theory of Intelligence

A

Our intelligence is best classified into three areas that predict real-world success: analytical, creative, and practical

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16
Q

Psychotherapy

A

patient tries to gain insight into their problem. therapist uses techniques to assist someone seeking to overcome their difficulties

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17
Q

Client Centered Therapy

A

patient can often figure out what is going on on their own. Therapist guides patient in right direction but never gives them a definitive answer

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18
Q

Behavioral Therapy

A

behaviors are the problem and not specific symptoms

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19
Q

cognitive Therapy

A

change pessimistic ideas. These people are often very self critical

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20
Q

Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy

A

Very in your face and to the point.

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21
Q

Insight Therapy

A

gains insight into their problem

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22
Q

Psychopharmacology

A

the study of effect on drugs and mind and behavior

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23
Q

Electroconvulsive Therapy

A

used for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient

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24
Q

mere exposure effect

A

liking someone because you are always around them

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25
Q

cognitive Dissonance

A

the theory hat we act to reduce the discomfort we feel when two of our thoughts are inconsistent

26
Q

Self-Fulfilling Prophesy

A

a belief that leads to its own fulfillment (calling Bry a B)

27
Q

Attribution Theory

A

People either behave the way they do by situation attributions or dispositional attributions

28
Q

Just World Phenomenon

A

The world is just (karma) good guys always win bad guys always lose

29
Q

Fundamental Attribution Error

A

We tend to blame dispositional attribution in people more than the situational

30
Q

Foot in door phenomenon

A

slowly work your way from 11 curfew to 2 curfew

31
Q

Central/Peripheral Route to persuasion

A

Central: stats and facts
Peripheral: emotions, testimonials

32
Q

Prejudice vs discriminnaiton

A

prejudice: pre judging people
discrimination: using actions to let show the judgment in people

33
Q

Deindivdualization

A

Yik Yak

34
Q

Group think

A

don’t consider alternatives because your group convinces you that you are always right

35
Q

DSM

A

A widely used book to classify psychological disorders

36
Q

Thematic Apperception Test

A

test that people express their inner feelings by writing what they see in a picture.

37
Q

Rorschach inkblot test

A

a set of 10 inkblots, designed by Hermann Rorschach; seeks to identify people’s inner feelings.

38
Q

agoraphobia

A

fear or avoidance of situations, such as crowds.

39
Q

OCD

A

unwanted obsessions and/or actions

40
Q

posttraumatic growth

A

positive psychological changes as a result of struggling with extremely challenging circumstances and life crises

41
Q

major depressive disorder

A

mood disorder in which a person experiences two or more weeks with five or more symptoms of depression

42
Q

dissociative disorders

A

out of no where there is a loss of memory or change in identity

43
Q

dissociative identity disorder

A

a rare dissociative disorder in which a person shows two or more personalities

44
Q

Mary Ainsworth

A

strange situation experiment..experiments with infants and attachment

45
Q

Albert Bandura

A

all about love stages and adult ages and stages

46
Q

Aaron Beck

A

cognitive therapist- changing peoples thinking can change their functioning

47
Q

Paul Costa

A

OCEAN Big Five

48
Q

Albert Ellis

A

creator of rational-emotive behavior therapy

49
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

psychosexual stages (oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital)

50
Q

Carol Gilligan

A

gender and social connections

51
Q

major depressive disorder

A

mood disorder in which a person experiences two or more weeks with five or more symptoms of depression

52
Q

Carol Gilligan

A

gender and social connections

53
Q

conversion disorder

A

Reporting the existence of severe physical problems with no biological reason (what Jennerjohns aunt was diagnosed with)

54
Q

somatoform disorder

A

the symptoms take a bodily form without apparent cause

55
Q

Carl Rogers

A

client centered approach

56
Q

Charles spearman

A

believed in one general intelligence

57
Q

David Wechsler

A

created widely know intelligence test (WAIS)

58
Q

Lawrence Kohlberg

A

Moral Development Stages

59
Q

Jean Piaget

A

Cognitive Development Stages

60
Q

Erik Erikson

A

Eight Ages of man

Psycology (14 decks)

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