Neuroscience Flashcards

1
Q

What is the brain stem in charge of?

A

Automatic processing

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2
Q

What is the limbic System in charge of?

A

Emotion and memory

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3
Q

What is the Cerebral Cortex in charge of?

A

Storage and higher processing

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4
Q

Sensory Neurons

A

incoming information to the brain (afferent)

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5
Q

Motor Neurons

A

Exiting the brain (efferent)

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6
Q

Interneurons

A

in between the exit and enter (central nervous center)

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7
Q

Brain Plasticity

A

how well your brain is able to connect knew routes

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8
Q

What is a phenotype

A

characteristics passed on through genes

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9
Q

Genotype

A

Genetic structure inherited from parents

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10
Q

what order do neeural signals travel along?

A

dendrite, soma, axon, terminal button

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11
Q

what is synaptic transmission?

A

When a electrical impulse is changed into a chemical impulse

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12
Q

Neurotransmitters

A

biochemical substances that are released into synaptic cleft to stimulate or suppress other neurons

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13
Q

Heroin and morphine artificially increase these levels

A

endorphins

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14
Q

Schizophrenia is linked with..

A

dopamine

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15
Q

Depression is linked with..

A

Serotonin

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16
Q

Sympathetic division

A

associated with fight or flight

17
Q

what part of our brain is the oldest?

A

The brain stem

18
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Involved in regulation of feeding, drinking, and sexual behavior

19
Q

Occipital Lobe

A

Sight seeing

20
Q

Temporal Lobe

A

Hearing

21
Q

Parietal Lobe

A

Touch and body position

22
Q

Frontal Lobe

A

Speaking, making decisions and muscle movements

23
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Eating drinking and temperature

24
Q

Hippocampus functions

A

conscious memories

25
Q

Nucleus Accumbus

A

Reward Center

26
Q

Amygdala functions

A

aggression and fear

27
Q

Thalmus functions

A

Senses everything but smell

28
Q

Cerebellum

A

Judges time and sounds. Enables memory and non verbal learning

29
Q

Pons

A

coordinates movements

30
Q

Medulla

A

Heartbeat and breathing

31
Q

mylein

A

forms protective coat over nerve axons

32
Q

axon

A

specialized for conducting information