Puritans Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the Puritans?

A

Radical Protestants who wanted to ‘purify’ the Christian religion by removing anything not in the Bible.

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2
Q

What was the Puritans’ view on bishops?

A

They wanted the Church to be run by committees elected by churchgoers rather than bishops.

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3
Q

How did Puritans feel about the appearance of churches?

A

They preferred very plain churches with whitewashed walls and no stained-glass windows or statues.

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4
Q

What did Puritans believe about the presence of Jesus in the Communion Service?

A

They believed it was spiritual, not physical.

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5
Q

Why did some Puritans accept posts as bishops?

A

They hoped to influence the church in a Puritan direction.

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6
Q

Why were some Puritans influential in Elizabeth’s government?

A

They held positions such as MPs and were part of the Queen’s Council.

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7
Q

What was the relationship between Puritanism and literacy rates?

A

Puritanism was strong in areas with higher literacy rates, like London and universities.

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8
Q

Why was Puritanism not a widespread movement?

A

It struggled to gain traction in areas with low literacy rates and a predominantly Catholic population.

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9
Q

How did the Puritans try to persuade Elizabeth to change?

A

They campaigned against practices they viewed as ‘too Catholic,’ such as holy days and organ music.

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10
Q

What was Elizabeth’s ultimate response to the Puritans’ demands?

A

She refused to agree to their wishes for more change, viewing it as a threat to her authority.

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11
Q

What happened in 1571 regarding Puritan discussions in Parliament?

A

Elizabeth closed Parliament before they could discuss banning vestments.

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12
Q

What were the Puritan divisions?

A

Moderates, Presbyterians, and Separatists.

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13
Q

What did all Puritans agree on despite their differences?

A

It was better to have Elizabeth on the throne than the Catholic Mary Queen of Scots.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The Puritans’ strict moral views, including their hatred of _______, put them at odds with the majority of ordinary people.

A

theatre

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15
Q

True or False: The Puritans were a united group.

A

False

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16
Q

What did each type of puritan want?

A

Moderates: wanted small changes such as clergy wearing simple robes
Presbyterians: Get rid of bishops
Separatists: Get rid of a national church completely

17
Q

What are three reasons why puritans challenged the new church?

A

The changes to the church services didn’t go far enough
There were many Puritans in high positions
Changes to hierarchy in the church didn’t go far enough