Context Flashcards
What did Henry VIII believe he needed for the Tudor Dynasty?
A male heir
Henry VIII’s desire for a male heir led to significant religious and political changes in England.
Who did Henry VIII declare himself as the head of?
The English Church
This declaration was made in opposition to the Pope, reflecting the shift towards Protestantism.
What major event occurred in 1536 during Henry VIII’s reign?
The Pilgrimage of Grace
This was a significant rebellion against the religious changes initiated by Henry VIII.
What happened to over 200 rebels during the Pilgrimage of Grace?
They were executed
This reflects the harsh measures taken by Henry VIII to suppress dissent.
What economic issues did England face during Henry VIII’s wars in the 1540s?
Increased food prices and unemployment
These economic difficulties contributed to rising poverty levels.
Who was Edward VI?
Henry VIII’s longed-for son
Edward VI ruled from 1547 to 1553 and continued the Protestant reforms initiated by his father.
What significant change did Edward VI implement in the Church of England?
Removal of the Latin Prayer Book
An English Prayer Book was introduced, reflecting the Protestant shift.
What rebellion occurred in 1549 due to religious changes under Edward VI?
Catholic rebellion in the south-west
This uprising resulted in the deaths of 2,500 rebels by the royal army.
What happened in Norfolk in 1549?
A rebellion occurred due to job losses
The royal army killed 3,000 rebels in response to the uprising.
Who attempted to place Lady Jane Grey on the throne after Edward VI’s death?
The Duke of Northumberland
His attempt was ultimately unsuccessful as Mary Tudor was supported by many, including Protestants.
What was Mary I’s religious affiliation?
Catholic
Mary I was the daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon and sought to restore Catholicism in England.
What rebellion occurred during Mary I’s reign?
Wyatt’s Rebellion
This rebellion was fueled by fears of Spanish control over England due to Mary’s marriage to Philip II of Spain.
What was the outcome of Wyatt’s Rebellion?
Mary defeated the rebellion and executed 90 rebels
This event showcased the tensions surrounding her rule and religious policies.
How many Protestants were executed under Mary I for refusing to change their religion?
Over 300
Mary’s reign was marked by persecution of Protestants as she sought to restore Catholicism.
What economic issues did Mary I face during her reign?
Severe epidemics and bad harvests
These contributed to rising prices and starvation among the populace.
What significant loss did Mary I experience in her war against France?
Loss of Calais
Calais had been under English control for over 200 years prior to this loss.
What could Elizabeth I learn from her predecessors regarding religious policy?
Find a middle ground in religion
This could help reduce violence and disputes that plagued previous monarchs.
What was the significance of Margaret Ward in the context of religious beliefs in the 1580s?
She was a martyr for Catholicism
Margaret Ward was executed for her faith and for helping a Catholic priest escape.
What happened to Margaret Ward after she refused to attend the Protestant Church?
She was hanged on 30th August 1588
Her execution highlights the severe consequences of defying the religious authorities of the time.
Why is it important not to underestimate religious beliefs in the 1500s?
Because they caused lots of tensions and conflicts
Religious beliefs were a central aspect of identity and governance during this period.
