Purchase and Sale Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four methods of sale?

A

Auction
Private treaty
Informal tender
Formal tender

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2
Q

What are the pros and cons of each method of sale?

A

Auction: quick, no negotiations
Private treaty: confidential, flexible but potential for sale to fall through
Informal: Transparent, negotiable, can be slow as not legally binding
Formal: High level of accountability, no chance for applicants to increase bids

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3
Q

What are the differences between informal and formal tender?

A

Informal isn’t legally binding and allows room for negotiations to take place.
Formal is legally binding as soon as the bid is accepted.

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4
Q

What are the three types of agency?

A

Sole = just 1
Joint = 2+ agents, split fee
Multiple = only successful agent gets fee

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5
Q

What must you state in the Terms of Business?

A

Agency type
Agency rights
Fee
Costs
Confirmation of COI
Money laundering regs
Timescale for fee payment
Details of complaints handling procedure
Rights to cancel
EPC

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6
Q

What are the principles of the Estates Agent Act 1979?

A

Clarity to agent terms (S18)
Honesty
Liability for costs
Openness regarding personal interests (S21)
Legal obligation to tell client about all offers
Keep clients money separate

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7
Q

What are the penalties of breaching the Estate Agents Act 1979?

A

Warning order - written warning
Prohibition order - take away agents right to practice

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8
Q

What code of practice would you refer to in agency?

A

RICS UK Residential Real Estate Agency Professional Statement 2017 The Blue Book

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9
Q

What is the code of practice purpose?

A

Summaries the best practice for marketing for residential property.

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10
Q

Describe to me the Misrepresentation Act 1967?

A

Relates to the misrepresentation of fact made by a party during pre contractual enquires which can induce a property to purchase.

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11
Q

What are the penalties of breaching the Misrepresentation Act 1967?

A

Can be sued for any financial damages, it is a civil offence not a criminal.

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12
Q

Can you give me an example of good communication skills?

A

Good communication skills may include:
Agreeing clients objectives and negotiating a strategy before negotiations
Deciding what points are non negotiable and what points are.
Walk away when you need to

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13
Q

When would you use formal tender and auction?

A

Formal = public sector properties
Auction = quick sales for unique properties which are hard to value

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14
Q

What are the consequences of breaching Anti Money Laundering?

A
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15
Q

What are the limits on accepting cash under Anti Money Laundering?

A

RICS state that companies should not accept 10,000 euros but my companies policy is that we do not accept cash

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16
Q

Why is informal tender usually the preferred method of sale?

A

Due to working in a regulated sector, it is out duty to achieve best value for our clients. Using informal tender allows negotiations on multiple bids allowing the property to achieve best value

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17
Q

What are the key points in the Estate Agents Act 1979?

A
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18
Q

What is private treaty?

A

Common method of sale
Property marketed openly with the use of marketing materials and online website portals to afford a potential purchaser to ‘treat’ with the seller.
Parties free to negotiate in their own time and without commitment in the open market

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19
Q

How should viewings be appraoched in residential agency?

A

The way they should be approached should be agreed in the marketing strategy with the client.

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20
Q

What is the occupier of the property is not your client?

A

Agree arrangements with the occupier beforehand. eg 24 hours notice to the tenant.

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21
Q

What should the client be advised about in regards to viewings?

A

Date
Time
Records of who went
Feedback within 3 working days

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22
Q

How should viewings be carried out?

A

By appointment - so arrange in advance with client or occupier

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23
Q

What is the benefit of viewings?

A

Maximise exposure
Helps us qualify our buyers and find out details of their personal and financial circumstances

24
Q

What is the benefit of viewings?

A

Maximise exposure
Helps us qualify our buyers and find out details of their personal and financial circumstances

25
Keybook
Kept separately from the key locker in a locked desk drawer.
26
Who do you provide keys to?
Someone who provides satisfactory ID
27
Who can prepare brochures/particulars
Only by someone who has inspected the property
28
Who can prepare brochures/particulars
Only by someone who has inspected the property
29
Who can prepare brochures/particulars
Only by someone who has inspected the property
30
How do you ensure consistency in particulars?
Take inspection proforma on site
31
What information should be included in a property particular?
Location Aspect Availability and proximity to amenities, services, facilities Fixtures and fittings Fitness for purpose EPC Physical characteristics Price History council tax Tenure
32
Who approves draft particulars?
Client
33
What must you ensure when marketing a property?
Honest Transparent Accurate
34
When can you install a marketing board?
When you have written instruction for the disposal
35
What can't you do with other agents boards?
Can't remove or replace with your own and can only take down with clients permission
36
What can't you do with other agents boards?
Can't remove or replace with your own and can only take down with clients permission
37
What are the 3 main reasons people sell?
Divorce Dead Debt
38
What is a probate sell?
Legal and financial process of dealing with property or any other assets when someone has died
39
What does the Estate Agents Act promote?
S18 - Clarity of terms of business Act with honesty and integrity Agreement and liability for costs S21 - Openness regarding personal interest Absence of discrimination Legal obligation to tell client about all offers Keeping clients money seperate
40
S18
Specify all costs and fees in advance in written in the Terms of Business
41
7 points of the estate agent act
42
Key points of the estate agents act
7 key points Most important - S18 Specify nature of agency Concept of a cooling off period
43
Cooling off period
clients have 14 days to change their mind about an instruction - we would not get a fee if they did that
44
Penalties in the estate agents act?
Penalties against the individual agent or the practice. Negative licencing Warning order Prohibition order
45
Who polices the estate agent act?
national trading standards estate letting and agency team
46
Who polices the estate agent act?
national trading standards estate letting and agency team
47
What is the RICS professional statement regarding agency matters?
RICS Professioal Statement UK residential real estate agency 2017
48
What are the steps you take when someone wants to sell their property?
CDD ToB COI Check for EPC
49
What are the steps you take when someone wants to sell their property?
CDD ToB COI Check for EPC
50
Process of marketing advice
51
How do you report MA?
Report value in writing
52
How do you record comps?
Must have them saved on file for records
53
What is the Misrep act?
any false statement of fact made to a party during pre contractual enquiries which has lead to the party to purchase or letting of a property
54
What does an agent have duty to?
Check information and advice or anything about the property to ensure it is reliable
55
Consumer Protection Regulations 2008
Relate to consumers and business goes hand in hand with the misrep act
56
What's a consumer?
Reasonably well informed person as per the CPR
57
Penalties for CPR
Unlimited fine and or prohibition order 2 years in prison