PULMONOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

Wheezing, reversible airway disorder. Samters triad: Asthma, ASA allergy, nasal polyp. Reduced FEV1 to FVC ratio

A

Asthma

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2
Q

Viral, cough, negative CXR

A

Acute Bronchitis

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3
Q

RSV

A

Bronchiolitis

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4
Q

HIB. Hot potato voice, sniffing position, drooling. X-ray: Thumb sign

A

Epiglottitis

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5
Q

Barking cough. X-ray: Steeple sign

A

Croup

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6
Q

Inspiratory whoop

A

Pertussis

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7
Q

Productive cough, pleuritic chest pain, fever. lobar consolidation = bacteria. bilateral interstitial infiltrates = viral/pneumocystis

A

Pneumonia

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8
Q

Fever, night sweats, hemoptysis. AFB/culture x 3 days. RIPE therapy. Screen with TNF inhibitors, immigration

A

TB

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9
Q

Diarrhea, flushing, bronchospasm

A

Carcinoid Syndrome

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10
Q

Cystic fibrosis. Tram lines. Obstructive pattern.

A

Bronchiectasis

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11
Q

Smoking, alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency, barrel chest, decreased DLCO and FEV1

A

Emphysema

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12
Q

Smoking, decreased FEV1

A

Chronic Bronchitis

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13
Q

Autosomal recessive,infertility, sweat chloride test

A

Cystic Fibrosis

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14
Q
Virchows triad
sinus tachycardia
pleuritic chest pain
S1Q3T3
Westermark sign
Hampton hump
A

PE

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15
Q

Insulation, ship building

A

Asbestosis

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16
Q

Sandblasting
mines
egg shell calcification

A

Silicosis

17
Q

Coal

A

Coal Workers

Pneumoconiosis

18
Q

Aerospace, electrical plants

A

Beryllium

19
Q

Non caseating granulomas
erythema nodosum
bilateral hilar adenopathy
elevated ACE

A

Sarcoidosis

20
Q

Smoking
family history
males tall/skinny
pleuritic chest pain

A

Pneumothorax