EENT Flashcards
Seborrheic, warm compress, baby shampoo
scaling, red-rimming of eyelid
Blepharitis
Enopthalmos and Dystopia
Periocular ecchymosis, diplopia, inf raorbital nerve damage.
Blow out fracture
Opacity of lens
UV light
Absent red reflex.
Cataract
Chronic painless nodule
Chalazion
Ropy watery. Pruritis
Allergic Conjunctivitis
conjunctivitis Unilateral purulent discharge.
Bacterial conjunctivitis
Bilateral mucoserous discharge
Viral conjunctivitis
Fluorescein staining
foreign body sensation
Corneal Abrasion
Optic neuritis. Increased ocular pressure may or may not occur. No screening.
Glaucoma
Halo, headache, vomiting, fixed pupil
Closed angle
Warm compress
Painful lump near eyelid margin
Hordeolum
Central vision loss. > 65. Smoking. Amsler grid. Dru-sen. AREDS II formulation.
Macular Degeneration
Staph and Strep. Pain with movement. EOM paralysis. CT scan
Orbital Cellulitis
Painless vision loss. Curtain being pulled down over their eyes.
Retinal Detachment
Amaurosis fugax. Pale retina
Retinal artery occlusion
Correct by 4 months. Cover/ uncover test
Strabismus
Strep, moraxella, haemophilus. Tugging of ear. Immobility of TM. Bulging TM. Amoxicillin.
Otitis media
8th cranial nerve. Benign tumor. Sensorineural hearing loss
Acoustic Neuroma
Painless otorrhea. Retraction pockets. CT scan.
Cholesteatoma
Swimming and Qtips. Otorrhea. Pain with tragus/pinna movement.
Otitis Externa
< 4 weeks. Viral
Purulent rhinorrhea and sinus tenderness
Acute sinusitis
> 12 weeks. Anosmia. CT scan. Glucocorticoids, antibiotics (weeks), nasal saline
Chronic sinusitis
Keisselbach plexus
Epistaxis
Centor criteria. Penicillin
Pharyngitis
< 3 weeks. Viral
Hoarseness following a URI
Acute laryngitis
White patch bleeds when scraped. Oral Nystatin
Oral candidiasis
White patches can’t be scraped. Pre-cancerous. Biopsy
Oral leukoplakia
unilateral sore throat, hot potato voice, truisms, displaced uvula. I&D
Peritonsilar Abscess
