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Medgeeks > MUSCULOSKELETAL RHEUMATOLOGY > Flashcards

MUSCULOSKELETAL RHEUMATOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

Abducted, externally rotated. Axillary nerve affected

A

Anterior Shoulder Dislocation

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2
Q

Adducted
internally rotated
Electrical injury
lightning, seizure

A

Posterior Shoulder Dislocation

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3
Q

Empty can test

A

Rotator Cuff Tear

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4
Q

Wrist drop (radial nerve)

A

Mid-Shaft Humerus Fracture

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5
Q

Middle third most commonly affected. Treat with sling

A

Clavicle Fracture

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6
Q

Children. Median nerve and brachial artery affected. Anterior sail and posterior fat pad sign. Gun stock deformity. Volkmann’s contracture

A

Supracondylar Fracture

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7
Q

Posterior dislocation most common

A

Elbow Dislocation

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8
Q

FOOSH. Snuffbox tenderness. Thumb spica splint

A

Scaphoid Fracture

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9
Q

Median nerve. Phalen Sign. Tinel Sign. Compression test. Thenar eminence atrophy

A

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

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10
Q

5th metacarpal f racture. Ulnar gutter splint

A

Boxer Fracture

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11
Q

Pregnancy. Finklestein test

A

Dequervain Tenosynovitis

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12
Q

Smoking, decreased FEV1

A

Chronic Bronchitis

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13
Q

Young male
HLA B27
Bamboo sign

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

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14
Q

Shopping cart sign (pain relieved with forward bending)

A

Spinal Stenosis

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15
Q

Femoral neck fracture, limp, frog leg lateral X-ray

A

Avascular Necrosis

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16
Q

Knee pain, avascular necrosis

A

Legg-Calve-Perthes

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17
Q

Obese

X-ray: posterior displacement of the femoral epiphysis.

A

Slipped capital Femoral Epiphysis

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18
Q

Positive Ortalani and Barlow test
Palpable clunk
Pavlick harness

A

Developmental Hip Dysplasia

19
Q

External rotation and shortening (HIP)

A

Hip Fracture

20
Q

Deceleration, hyperextension, pop, and swelling. Positive lachman or anterior drawer test

A

ACL

21
Q

Mechanical symptoms. Baker cyst. Positive McMurry and Apley test

A

Meniscal Tear

22
Q

Knee pain worse with exercise. Children. Tenderness over tibial tuberosity.

A

Osgood-Schaltter Disease

23
Q

Positive Thompson test

A

Achilles Ankle Tear

24
Q

Osteomyelitis MCC is _______

A

Staph aureus

25
Q

Moth eaten pattern and onion peel appearance

A

Ewing Sarcoma

26
Q

Knee. Bouchard (PIP)

Heberdens (DIP) nodes

A

Osteoarthritis

27
Q

Bowel/bladder incontinence, saddle paresthesia

A

Cuada Equina

28
Q

pain out of proportion

6 Ps: pain, pressure, paresthesia, pulselessness, pallor, paralysis

A

Compartment Syndrome

29
Q

Bilateral symmetric and progressive
Boutonniere and Swan neck deformity
Felty syndrome: rheuma-toid arthritis, splenomegaly and neutropenia

A

RA

30
Q

Women, depression, pain

A

Fibromyalgia

31
Q

Calcium pyrophosphate

Positive birefringent rhomboid shaped crystals

A

Psuedogout

32
Q

Polyarthritis, spiking fevers, salmon colored rash. Risk of uveitis.

A

Juvenile RA

33
Q

Hepatitis B (etiology). Live-do reticularis, mononeuritis multiplex.

A

Polyarteritis Nodosa

34
Q

Progressive proximal muscle weakness, dysphagia

A

Polymyositis

35
Q

Heliotrope rash
guttron papules, shawl sign
Risk of malignancy. Anti-jo-1 and Mi-2 antibodies

A

Dermatomyositis

36
Q

> 50 years of age. Giant Cell arteritis

A

Polymyalgia Rheumatica

37
Q

GI/GU infection, urethritis, conjunctivitis

A

Reactive Arthritis

38
Q

Malar rash, Positive ANA, discoid rash. Double stranded DNA and anti-Smith antibodies

A

SLE

39
Q

Risk factors: Smoking, glucocorticoids, amenorrhea

A

Osteoporosis

40
Q

Sunburst pattern

A

Osteosarcoma

41
Q

Fibrosis
Calcinosis
Raynaud phenomenon, GERD, sclerodactyly, telangiectasis. Anticentromere antibodies and SCL-70 antibodies

A

Scleroderma

42
Q

Dry eyes
Positive Shirmer test
Positive anti-ro (SSA) and anti-la (SSB) antibodies
Oral candidiasis and non-hodgkin lymphoma association.

A

Sjogren

43
Q

Monoarticular
podagra
needle shaped negatively biref ringent crystals under polarized light.

A

Gout

Medgeeks (8 decks)

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