Pulmonary disorders & respiratory acidosis/alkalosis Flashcards

1
Q

pulmonary disorder SxS; COUGH if a persistent dry cough =

A

tumor
congestion
hypersensitive airways

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2
Q

pulmonary disorder SxS; COUGH if a productive cough with purulent sputum (yellow or green) =

A

infection

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3
Q

pulmonary disorder SxS; COUGH if a productive cough with non-purulent sputum
clear or white =

A

nonspecific, indicates airway irritation

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4
Q

pulmonary disorder SxS; COUGH if a rust colored sputum =

A

penumonia

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5
Q

pulmonary disorder SxS; COUGH if a hemoptysis =

A

pathological condition - infxn, inflammation, abscess, tumor or infarction

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6
Q

what other symptoms of pulmonary disorder

A

dyspnea
cyanosis
clubbing
altered breathing patterns

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7
Q

pulmonary pain patterns most commonly refer to where

A

chest
ribs
upper trap
shoulder
thoracic spine

sometimes neck, medial arm from shoulder

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8
Q

pain usually increasing with inspiratory or expiratory movements in pulmonary disorder

A

inspiratory

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9
Q

what is tracheobronchial pain

A

neck & anterior chest at the same levels as the points of irritation in air passages

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10
Q

what is tracheobronchial pain caused by

A

inflammatory lesions, irritating foregin materials, tumors

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11
Q

pleura pain occurs when

A

when disease goes to the parietal pleura

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12
Q

when is pleural pain present

A

pleurisy
pneumonia
pulmonary infarct
tumor
pneumothorax

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13
Q

what is pleural pain like

A

sharp and localized

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14
Q

diaphragmatic pleural pain is what

A

pain innervation from phrenic nerve and intercostal nerves - ipsilateral pain pattern

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15
Q

diaphragmatic pleural pain peripheral area refers to where

A

costal margins

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16
Q

diaphragmatic pleural pain central area refers to where

A

shoulder and upper trap

17
Q

what is respiratory acidosis

A

any condition that decreases pulmonary ventilation, increases retention and concentration of CO2 hydrogen & carbonic acid

18
Q

what can respiratory acidosis result from

A

damage to medulla
obstruction airways
loss of lung surface ventilation
weakness of respiratory muscles
overdose of respiratory depressant drugs

19
Q

SxS of respiratory acidosis

A

decreased ventilation
confusion
sleepiness, unconsciousness
diaphoresis
shallow, rapid breathing
restlessness
cyanosis

20
Q

respiratory alkalosis

A

increased RR & depth that decrease CO2 and hydrogen
hyperventilation

21
Q

SxS of respiratory alkalosis

A

hyperventilation
lightheadedness
dizzy
numbness & tingling of face, fingers, toe
syncope