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Adv Pro > Pulmonary > Flashcards

Pulmonary Flashcards

1
Q

increase in PaCO2 levels in blood

A

hypercapnia

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2
Q

increased PaCO2/respiratory acidosis is present w/…

A

chronic bronchitis

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3
Q

reduced PaCO2/respiratory alkalosis is present w/…

A

pneumonia

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4
Q

normal volume of air inhaled and exhaled during quite breathing

A

tidal volume TV

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5
Q

additional volume of air that can be inspired beyond TV

A

inspiratory reserve volume IRV

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6
Q

additional volume of air that can be expired beyond TV

A

expiratory reserve volume ERV

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7
Q

volume of air that remains in lungs after forceful expiration so lungs don’t collapse

A

residual volume RV

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8
Q

maximum amount of air that can be inhaled. TV+IRV

A

inspiratory capacity IC

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9
Q

amount of air remaining in the lungs after normal tidal exhalation. ERV+RV

A

functional residual capacity FRC

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10
Q

maximum amount of air that can be exhaled following maximum inhalation. IRV+TV+ERV

A

vital capacity VC

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11
Q

12-20 bpm
>24 bpm
< 10 bpm

A

eupnea
tachypnea
bradypnea

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12
Q

irregular exhalation and inhalation. Associated w/ heart failure and in pts who are dying

A

Cheyne-Stokes breathing

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13
Q

cerebellar dysfunction and pts have irregular depths of breath

A

ataxic breathing

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14
Q

brain injury involved and pts have prolonged inhalation phase

A

apneustic breathing

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15
Q

pulmonary pathology where volume of air is reduced. Decreased compliance of lungs or chest

A

restrictive lung dysfunction RLD

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16
Q

pulmonary pathology where flow of air is impeded. Increased resistance. More common.

A

obstructive lung dysfunction OLD

17
Q

RLD s/s (5)

A
  1. dyspnea SOB
  2. incr RR
  3. decr O2
  4. cyanosis
  5. clubbing
18
Q

Unknown origin. Inflammatory process involving all of the components of the alveolar wall and fibrotic scarring of lung walls. PT: maintain lung capacity

A

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis RLD

19
Q

inflammation of the alveoli and small bronchi that begins w/ infection in the respiratory tract. Bacterial, viral, fungal

A

pneumonia RLD

20
Q

rapid lung failure that leads to cardiopulmonary failure. Near drowning or inhaled object (fumes, smoke)

A

Adult respiratory distress syndrome ARDS RLD

21
Q

lung cancer. 80-90% caused by tobacco. cough, chest pain, clubbing, wt loss

A

bronchogenic carcinoma RLD

22
Q

accumulation of fluid w/in pleural space. No sxs if small effusion. Large effusion = SOB, unproductive cough

A

pleural effusion RLD

23
Q

incr amount of fluid w/in the lung. Caused by L ventricular heart failure or ARDS. Cough blood

A

pulmonary edema RLD

24
Q

involves partial or total collapse of alveoli, lung segments, or lobes. Caused by hypoventilation or ineffective airway clearance. Tx: deep breathing

A

atelectasis RLD

25
Q

blood clot or thrombus travels through vein, R side of heart, and lodges in pulmonary artery. Acute severe SOB. DVT prevention

A

pulmonary emboli RLD

26
Q

TF neuro diseases can lead to RLD

A

true

27
Q

OLD s/s (3)

A
  1. chronic productive cough
  2. incr RV
  3. wheezing
  4. dyspnea
28
Q

genetic disorder involving pancreas. Mucous bi-product gets caught in lungs

A

cystic fibrosis OLD

29
Q

chronic inflammation of airways 2* incr responsiveness to variety of stimuli. Narrowing airways and incr sputum.

A

asthma OLD

30
Q

permanent, abnormal dilation of one or more bronchi caused by destruction of the musculature of bronchial walls. Continuous cough, infected mucous w/ blood

A

bronchiectasis OLD

31
Q

decreased rate of airflow during exhale 2* airway resistance. Can lead to chronic bronchitis, emphysema or both

A

COPD OLD

32
Q

productive cough for 3 months for 2 consecutive years. Long term irritation of bronchial tree from stimuli. Blue bloater

A

chronic bronch OLD

33
Q

abnormal and permanent enlargement of the air spaces. Decr in elastic fibers of the lungs. Pink puffers

A

emphysema OLD

34
Q

pts w/ COPD rely on _____ to breathe

A

oxygen hunger/ secondary drive

35
Q

Pulmonary PT (4)

A
  1. incr tolerance
  2. incr trunk mobility
  3. airway clearance
  4. breathing ex
36
Q

decr RR and unnecessary use of accessory mm. Pursed lip, relaxation, positioning

A

breathing re-patterning

Adv Pro (12 decks)

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