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FSP > Pulmologie > Flashcards

Pulmologie Flashcards

1
Q

Naris

A

Nasenöffnung (Naseneingang/Nasenlöcher)

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2
Q

Epiglottis

A

Kehldeckel

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3
Q

Larynx

A

Kehlkopf

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4
Q

Ligamentum vocale

A

Stimmband

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5
Q

Plica Vocalis

A

Stimmlippe (Stimmfalte)

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6
Q

Cartilago cricoidea

A

Ringknorpel

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7
Q

Cartilago thyroidea

A

Schildknorpel

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8
Q

Bronchus/ bronchial

A

Luftröhrenast/ Luftröhrenaste betreffend

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9
Q

Bronchiektase

A

krankhafte sackartige Erweiterung eines Bronchus

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10
Q

Pulmo dexter/ sinister

A

rechter/ linker Lungenflügel

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11
Q

Pulmo

A

Lunge 🫁 (rechter Lungenflügel -> 3 Ober+ mittel + Unterlappen
linke Lungenflügel -> 2 Ober + Unterlappen)

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12
Q

Fissura horizontalis pulmonés dextri

A

horizontale Furche im rechten Lungenflügel

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13
Q

Fissura obliqua

A

schräge Furche

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14
Q

Pleura parietals= Pleura costalis

A

Rippenfell

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15
Q

Pleura visceralis= pleura pulmonalis

A

Lungenfell

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16
Q

Apnoe

A

Atemstillstand

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17
Q

Schlafapnoe

A

Atemstillstände während des Schlafens

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18
Q

Tachypnoe

A

Schnellatmung (beschleunigte Atemfrequenz)

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19
Q

Bradypnoe

A

verlangsamte Atemfrequenz

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20
Q

Ventilation

A

Belüftung (Lüftung)

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21
Q

Hyperventilation/ Hypoventilation

A

beschleunigte/ verlangsamte Lüftung

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22
Q

Dysphonie

A

Stimmstörung (Heiserkeit)

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23
Q

Aphonie

A

Stimmlosigkeit

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24
Q

Lungenfibrose

A

krankhafter Umbau von Lungengewebe in Bindegewebe

25
Q

chronisch obstruktive Lungenerkrankung

A

chronische Verengung der Atemwege

26
Q

Asthma bronchiale

A

anfallsartige Atemnot

27
Q

Silikose

A

Quarzstaublunge

28
Q

Pneumokoniose

A

Staublunge

29
Q

Tussis/ Expektoration

A

Husten/ Abhusten

30
Q

Antitussivum

A

Hustenstiller (Hustensaft)

31
Q

Sputum

A

Auswurf

32
Q

Expektorans

A

Hustenlöser (Arzneimittel zur Förderung des Schleimauswurfs)

33
Q

mucopurulent

A

schleimig und eitrig

34
Q

Hämoptyse

A

Bluthusten

35
Q

Hämoptoe

A

Aushusten von größeren Mengen Bluts

36
Q

Zyanose

A

Blauverfärbung (Blausucht)

37
Q

Emphysem

A

Lungenaufblähung (übermäßige Gasenansammlung in Lungen oder Gewebe)

38
Q

Atelektase

A

Zusammenfall eines Lungenteils (Lungenkollaps)

39
Q

Pneumothorax

A

krankhafte Luftansammlung im Pleuraspalt

40
Q

Hämothorax

A

krankhafte Blutansammlung im Pleuraspalt

41
Q

Pyothorax

A

krankhafte Eiteransammlung im Pleuraspalt

42
Q

Hämatopneumothorax

A

krankhafte Blut und Luftansammlung im Pleuraspalt

43
Q

Aspiration

A

Einatmung von Fremdstoffen

44
Q

Prominent Laryngea

A

Adamsapfel (Knorpelvorsprung am Schildknorpel des Kehlkopfes)

45
Q

Krupp

A

Lebensbedrohliche Kehlkopfentzündung

46
Q

Tracheomalazie

A

Lufthöhrenerweichung

47
Q

Tracheostoma

A

operative Eröffnung der Luftröhre

48
Q

ARDS

A

akutes Lungenversagen (Schocklunge)

49
Q

Lobärpneumonie

A

Lungenlappenentzündung

50
Q

Lobektomie

A

Lungenlappenentfernung

51
Q

Influenza

A

Grippe

52
Q

Bronchialkarzinom

A

bösartige Geschwulst der Luftröhrenaste

53
Q

Bronchospasmus

A

krampfartige Verengung der Luftröhrenaste

54
Q

Bronchiallavage

A

Spülung der Luftröhrenaste

55
Q

Eupnoe/ Hypopnoe/ Hyperpnoe

A

normale/ flache/ vertiefte Atmung

56
Q

Repirator

A

Beatmungsgerät

57
Q

Pleurolyse

A

operative Ablösung von Verwachsungen der Pleura

58
Q

Pleurodese

A

Verklemmung des Pleuraspalts

59
Q

Sternutatio

A

Niesen

FSP (23 decks)

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