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Gastroenterologie Flashcards

1
Q

Os (Oris)

A

Mund

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2
Q

Cavum oris

A

Mundhöhle

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3
Q

Palatum molle/ durum

A

weicher/ harter Gaumen

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4
Q

Fissur

A

Spalte (Riss/Rinne/Furche)

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5
Q

Chelioschisis

A

Lippenspalte ( Hasenscharte)

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6
Q

Cheliognatopalatoschisis

A

Lippen-Kiefer-Gaumenspalte

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7
Q

Dens

A

Zahn

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8
Q

Gingiva

A

Zahnfleisch

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9
Q

Lingual

A

die Zunge betreffend

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10
Q

sublingual

A

unter der Zunge

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11
Q

Frenulum lingua

A

Zungenbändchen

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12
Q

Lingua bifida (Glossoschisis)

A

Zungenspalte (Spaltzunge)

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13
Q

Makroglossie/ Mikroglossie

A

krankhafte Vergrößerung / Kleinheit der Zunge

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14
Q

Glossitis

A

Zungenschleimhautentzündung

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15
Q

Stomatitis

A

Mundschleimhautentzündung

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16
Q

Halitosis

A

Mundgerusch

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17
Q

Pharynx

A

Rachen

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18
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Rachenschleimhautentzündung

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19
Q

Reflux

A

Rückfluss

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20
Q

Gastroösophageale Refluxkrankheit (Gerd)

A

Speiseröhrenentzündung aufgrund von Rückfluss der Magensäure in die Speiseröhre

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21
Q

Ruktus

A

Rülpsen/ saures Aufstoßen

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22
Q

Pylorus

A

Magenpförtner

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23
Q

Aerophagie

A

Luftschlucken

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24
Q

Gastroparese

A

Magenlähmung

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25
Q

agastrisch

A

ohne Magen

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26
Q

Hepatose

A

nichtentzündliche Lebererkrankung

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27
Q

Steatosis Hepatis

A

Leberverfettung (Fettleber)

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28
Q

Hepatomegalie

A

Lebervergrößerung

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29
Q

Leberfibrose

A

krankhafter Umbau von Lebergewebe in Bindegewebe

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30
Q

Leberzirrhose

A

Schrumpfleber (Spätstadium von Leberfibrose)

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31
Q

Hepatopathie

A

Leberkrankheit

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32
Q

Hepatotoxizität

A

Leberschäden (durch Arzneistoffe)

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33
Q

hepatotoxisch

A

leberschädigend

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34
Q

Aszites

A

Flüssigkeitsansammlung in der Bauchhöhle
(Bauchwassersucht)

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35
Q

Ductus

A

Gang

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36
Q

Canalis

A

Kanal

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37
Q

Ductus Hepaticus dexter/ sinister

A

rechter/linker Lebergang

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38
Q

Ductus hepaticus communis

A

gemeinsamer Lebergang

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39
Q

Ductus cysticus

A

Gallenblasengang

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40
Q

Ductus choledocus

A

Hauptgallengang

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41
Q

Cholangitis

A

Gallengangentzündung

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42
Q

Cholangiokarzinom

A

Gallengangkrebs

43
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Gallensteinleiden

44
Q

Cholezystolithiasis

A

Gallenblasensteinleiden

45
Q

Cholestase

A

Gallenstau

46
Q

Enteron (intestinal tenue)

47
Q

Kolonkarzinom

A

Dickdarmkrebs

48
Q

Megakolon

A

Dickdarmerweiterung

49
Q

Proktitis

A

Mastdarmentzündung

50
Q

Rektumprolaps

A

Mastdarmvorfall

51
Q

Kolorektales Karzinom

A

Dickdarm und Mastdarmkrebs

52
Q

Proktoskopie

A

Analkanalspiegelung

53
Q

Sphinkter

A

Schließmuskel (Ringmuskel)

54
Q

Anus

55
Q

Analfistel

A

unnatürlicher Gang neben dem After

56
Q

Analfissur

A

Einriss der Schleimhaut des Afters

57
Q

Crena analis (Rima ani)

A

Afterspalte

58
Q

Analprolaps

A

Vorfall der Haut des Afters

59
Q

Enterostoma

A

künstlicher Darmausgang

60
Q

Meläna

61
Q

Hämotochesie

62
Q

Hämorrhoiden

A

arterovenöse Gefäßpolster im Analkanal

63
Q

Hämatemesis

A

Bluterbrechen

64
Q

vermiformis

65
Q

Perineum

66
Q

Peritoneum

67
Q

Momentum minus/ majus

A

kleines/ großes Darmnetz (Bauchnetz)

68
Q

Mesenterium

69
Q

Musculus rectus abdominis

A

gerader Bauchwandmuskel

70
Q

Digestion

71
Q

Metabolismus

A

Stoffwechsel

72
Q

Anabolismus

A

Aufbaustoffwechsel

73
Q

Katabolismus

A

Abbaustoffwechel

74
Q

Malabsorption

A

gestörte Nährstoffaufnahme im Darm

75
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

Schleimhautentzündung von Magen und Dünndarm
(Brechdurchfall)

76
Q

Enteritis

A

Dünndarmentzündung

77
Q

Enterocolitis

A

Dünn und Dickdarmentzündung

78
Q

Dysenterie

A

RUHR (bakterielle Darmentzündung)

79
Q

Amöbiasis

A

Amöbenruhr

80
Q

Emesis/ Hyperemesis

A

Erbrechen/ übermäßiges Erbrechen

81
Q

Anorexia nervosa

A

Magersucht

82
Q

Meteorismus

A

Blähsucht

83
Q

Tenesmus ani

A

schmerzhafter Stuhldrang

84
Q

Tenesmus vesicae

A

schmerzhafter Harndrang

85
Q

Polyphagie (Hyperphagie)

A

Fresssucht (gesteigerter Hunger)

86
Q

Bulimie

A

Ess-Brech-Sucht (Essstörung mit Heißhunger danach Erbrechen)

87
Q

Dysphagie

A

Schluckstörung

88
Q

Dyspepsie

A

Verdauungsstörung

89
Q

Polydipsie

A

versteigerter Durst

90
Q

Laparotomie

A

operative Eröffnung der Bauchhöhle

91
Q

Karies

A

Zahnfäule

92
Q

Cholezystographie/
Cholangiographie

A

Röntgenkontrastdarstellung der Gallenblase/
Gallengänge

93
Q

Leberinsuffizienz

A

Leberversagen

94
Q

Milzruptur

95
Q

Bilirurbin

A

Gallenfarbstoff

96
Q

Cholelitholyse/ Cholelithotripsie

A

medikamentöse Auflösung/ Zertrümmerung der Gallensteine

97
Q

Colitis ulcerosa

A

chronisch Entzündung und Ulzeration der Dickdarmschleimhaut

98
Q

Adipositas/ adipös

A

Fettsucht (Fettleibigkeit)/ fettsüchtig

99
Q

Singultus

A

Schluckauf

100
Q

Polyp/ Polyposis

A

Schleimhautvorwölbung/ zahlreiche Polypen

101
Q

Divertikel/ Divertikulose/ Divertikulitis

A

Darmausstülpung/ Darmausstülpungen/ entzündete Darmausstülpung

102
Q

Fistel/ Anastomoze

A

Unnatürliche/ künstliche Verbindung zwischen Hohlorganen

103
Q

Lumen

A

Hohlraum (innerer Hohlraum von Hohlorganen)

FSP (23 decks)

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