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Clin Med 2 > Pulm > Flashcards

Pulm Flashcards

0
Q

CXR: hilar adenopathy, calcified parenchymal granulomas, solitary nodules, diffuse infiltrates

A

TB

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1
Q

post-tussive rales, decreased fremitus, LAD

A

TB

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2
Q

CXR: hilar adenopathy, patchy or nodular infiltrates in lower lobes

A

histo

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3
Q

CXR: hilar adenopathy, patchy infiltrates, residual lung nodules

A

coccidiomycosis

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4
Q

fever, cough, arthralgias, erythema nodosum

A

coccidiomycosis

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5
Q

labs: eosinophilia w/ slight leukocytosis

A

coccidiomycosis

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6
Q

CXR: opacities in lower lungs, thickened pleura, pleural plaques

A

Asbestosis

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7
Q

CXR: hilar node calcification, round opacities (silicotic nodules), enlarging opacities

A

Silicosis

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8
Q

CXR: hilar adenopathy, diffuse infiltrates, pulmonary fibrosis
noncaseating granulomas

A

sarcoidosis

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9
Q

CXR: various abnormalities, cavitating nodules
labs: +ANCA

A

Granulomatosis

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10
Q

CT: irregular & stellate-shaped peripheral pulmonary arteries, “vasculitis sign”

A

Granulomatosis

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11
Q

labs: hypercalcemia, high ESR, high serum protein, high serum ACE

A

sarcoidosis

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12
Q

CXR: bilateral diffuse reticular or reticulonodular infiltrates, periphery & bases

A

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

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13
Q

CXR: heart enlargement, pulm. congestion, increased lung markings

A

chronic bronchitis

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14
Q

CXR: infiltrate, consolidation, cavitation

A

pneumonia

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15
Q

CXR: hyperinflation (bullae), flattening of diaphragms, enlargement of retrosternal air space

A

Emphysema

16
Q

CXR: ground-glass hazy opacity due to inflammation
reticular “netlike” pattern of opacities
honeycombing

A

interstitial lung disease

17
Q

CXR: bilateral diffuse interstitial infiltrates

A

P. jirovecii

18
Q

CXR: RLL infiltrate

A

aspiration pneumonia

19
Q

labs: high LDH, low CD4, sputum culture

A

P. jirovecii

20
Q

wheezing, bronchospasm, rhonchi (clears w/ cough), no signs of consolidation

A

acute bronchitis

21
Q

expiratory wheezing, prolonged expiration, tachypnea, tachycardia, pulsus paradoxus, accessory mm. use

A

Asthma

22
Q

crackles, wheeze, decreased breath sounds

w/ hx of excessive cough

A

COPD

23
Q

fever, resp. rate >24, tachycardia, diaphoresis, crackles, signs of consolidation

A

pneumonia

24
Q

lung cancer screening criteria (3)

A

low dose CT for ages 55-74 w/ 30 pack-year hx
or quit w/in 15 years
or 20 pack-year hx w/ additional risk factor

25
Q

crackles, inspiratory squeaks (high pitched rhonchi), cor pulmonale

A

Interstitial Lung Disease

Clin Med 2 (8 decks)

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