Public Relations Flashcards
What is public relations
Promotion tool used to achieve objectives, including:
To sell To inform To attract To promote To brand To create, reinforce or change an image
PR based on the use of editorial space that is not generally paid for
The news media wants to use the story = their choice
Businesses hope that it generates awareness in a way that is less obvious
Media relations
Keeping the news media up to date with the business and its products
Media relations will:
Generate positive publicity
Manage enquiries from the media to spin the story on what the business is actually good at
Protect the business from negative publicity
Product launches events
Often launches of a product or an important announcement will be based on PR
Sending a press release may be limited to a few pages and a photographs
These PR events are bigger they give:
The opportunity to be briefed by senior members
The chance for journalists to question them
Journalists will be given samples and product will be presented to them
Reporting on research findings
The consumers association is particularly effective in the use of research to generate publicity
Which? Magazines are based on independent research
They are picked up by the news and used for stories, Which? are then credited
This generates publicity for their mags
Lobbying
The use of PR to try and influence ‘policy makers’ in favour of a particular cause
PR campaign based on lobbying would focus on the benefits of their movement
PR is used to communicate with policy makers to win
Spin
Refers to the use of PR to explain a piece of news or an event that is different from the way it was perceived by the majority of the audience
Spins are used to deflect or avoid bad publicity
PR reps spin the story to focus on the opportunities rather than problems
Case study
Corfu Carbon Monoxide Deaths
In 2006 Two children killed by carbon monoxide poisoning on holiday in Corfu in one of Thomas Cooks hotels
Thomas Cook been hit with a wave of damning public criticism as in an inquest jury said the two kids were unlawfully killed