PTSD Flashcards

1
Q

Model

A

cognitive model

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2
Q

psychological intervention

A

trauma based CBT

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3
Q

biological intervention

A

SSRI’s

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4
Q

who made the cognitive model

A

Ethlers & clark 2000

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5
Q

what did Ethlers & clark 2000 do

A

made the cognitive model

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6
Q

what influences nature of trauma memory

A

pre-existing traits and cognitive processing

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7
Q

what is the cognitive model

A

nature of trauma memory, appraisal of trauma and consequences, perceived current ongoing threat, maladaptive coping and avoidance, prevents change in nature of memory

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8
Q

what does appraisal of trauma and consequences lead to

A

a perceived current ongoing threat

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9
Q

what does a perceived current ongoing threat lead to

A

maladaptive coping stratigies and avoidance

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10
Q

what does maladaptive coping strategies and avoidance prevent

A

a change in nature of traumatic memory

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11
Q

who’s study backs up the cognitive model

A

ehering et al 2008

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12
Q

what was ehering et al 2008 study

A

assessed road traffic accident victims 2 weeks, 1, 3 and 6 months later for ptsd

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13
Q

what did ehering et al 2008 find

A

33 people met the criteria for ptsd after 2 weeks and 17 after 6 months. there was a strong relationship between symptoms involved in the model and PTSD severity

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14
Q

does the cognitive model predict ptsd

A

yes as per ehering et al 2008

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15
Q

who created trauma based CBT for ptsd

A

Ehlers et al 2005

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16
Q

what is the CBT based on

A

the cognitive model

17
Q

what are the three goals of CBT

A

Identify and modify
appraisals.
Reduce re-experiencing
Drop dysfunctional behaviours and cognitive strategies.

18
Q

how do you Reduce re-experiencing

A

by elaborating trauma memory
by identifying triggers
breaking link with trauma memory.

19
Q

study backing up CBT

A

Cusack et al 2016 meta analysis

20
Q

what did Cusack et al 2016 do

A

meta analysis of 9 studies of CBT vs other interventions

21
Q

what did Cusack et al 2016 find

A

CBT on PTSD had large effect size 1.36

22
Q

negative of study by Cusack et al 2016

A

the use of wait list controls

23
Q

do SSRIs work for PTSD

A

yes a little bit

24
Q

studies on SSRIs PTSD

A

ipser & stein 2017, Hoskins et al 2015

25
Q

what did ipser & stein 2017 find

A

SSRIs had a small effect n PTSD vs placebo

26
Q

what did Hoskins et al 2015 do

A

21 study meta analysis

27
Q

what did Hoskins et al 2015 find

A

most studies found no effect 13/21 but overall SSRIs do have a small effect but that patients can feel a difference

28
Q
A