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MH > preventions > Flashcards

preventions Flashcards

1
Q

what is prevention

A

intervening so MHI doesn’t develop

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2
Q

3 prevention types

A

universal (everyone), high risk target, sub-clinical symptoms present

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3
Q

way 1 to prevent PTSD

A

psychological debreifing

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4
Q

way 2 to prevent PTSD

A

cognitive vaccine

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5
Q

what is psychological debriefing

A

counselling within a week of traumatic event

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6
Q

7 steps of psychological debriefing

A

assess impact, identify issues, reaction and validation, predict future problems, maladaptive response, resources

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7
Q

a study for psychological debriefing

A

Van emmerik et al 2002

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8
Q

what did Van emmerik et al 2002 do

A

meta analysis of psychological debriefing for different traumas

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9
Q

what did Van emmerik et al 2002 find

A

small effect, doing nothing or other interventions were better

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10
Q

is psychological briefing effective

A

No

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11
Q

what is a cognitive vaccine

A

intervening right after trauma to change the way the memory is consolidated

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12
Q

what does the cognitive vaccine do

A

tax visuospacial working memory to change consolidation

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13
Q

study 1 for cognitive vaccine

A

Hirsch et al 2017

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14
Q

what did Hirsch et al 2017 do

A

looked at woman who had emergceny C section gave half tetris to play

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15
Q

what did Hirsch et al 2017 find

A

tertis caused fewer intrusive memories and diagnostic threshold

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16
Q

study 2 for cognitive vaccine

A

lyadurai et al 2018

17
Q

what did lyadurai et al 2018 do

A

tetris for road traffic accident victims

18
Q

what did lyadurai et al 2018 find

A

a week later- less intrusive thoughts

19
Q

problem with lyadurai et al 2018

A

a month later patchy group differences

20
Q

future for cognitive vaccine

A

follow ups are needed, look at diagnostic not symptoms

21
Q

what is used for mood problems

A

mindfulness- build resilience in young people

22
Q

mindfulness study

A

carsley et al 2018

23
Q

what did carsley et al 2018 do

A

meta analysis of school based mindfulness

24
Q

what did carsley et al 2018 find

A

significant effect at end of treatment but not long term

25
Q

issues with carsley et al 2018

A

only 6 followed up, less power no clear effect

26
Q

prevention for psychosis

A

CBT for ultra high risk

27
Q

study 1 for psychosis

A

stafford et al

28
Q

what did stafford et al do

A

meta analysis of RCT of cbt for psychosis

29
Q

what did stafford et al 2013 find

A

CBT = reduction in risk

30
Q

study 2 for psychosis

A

davies et al 2018

31
Q

what did davies et al 2018 do

A

expanded on Staffords by adding 7 and removing 2 RCT using many interventions

32
Q

what did davies et al 2018 find

A

no evidence any were effective

33
Q
A

MH (8 decks)

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