Pt.1 Midterm Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

what the art is about

A

Subject Matter

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2
Q

three-dimensional sculpture that is carved free of any background or block

A

Sculpture in the round

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3
Q

a slight extrusion off of a background

A

Low relief

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4
Q

a huge extrusion off of a background

A

High relief

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5
Q

an impression into the background

A

Sunken relief

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6
Q

a process in art through which artists strive to make their forms and figures attain perfection, based on pervading cultural values and/or their own personal ideals

A

Idealization

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7
Q

styles in which aspects of a work of art are exaggerated to evoke subjective responses rather than to portray objective reality or seek a rational response

A

Expressionism

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8
Q

lifelike description of the appearance of objects, people, and the natural world. When capitalized as Realism, refers to a specific movement in European art during the mid-nineteenth century that associates realism with a social or political message

A

Realism

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9
Q

identifying and studying the subject matter and conventional symbols in works of art

A

Iconography

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10
Q

pertains to particular periods of time in which a trend or style was prevalent

A

Period Style

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11
Q

the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

A

Archeology

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12
Q

Big stone

A

Megalith

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13
Q

two stones standing upright with one lying across on top of both

A

Post and lintel

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14
Q

an ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia

A

Cuneiform

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15
Q

an ancient upright stone slab bearing markings

A

Stele

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16
Q

it is a technique used in are in which the artist used unnatural proportion or scale to depict the relative importance of the figure in the artwork

A

Hierarchy of scale

17
Q

a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians

A

Ziggurat

18
Q

a vault made by projecting courses of stone

A

Corbeled vault

19
Q

a continuous semi circle vault

A

Barrel vault

20
Q

picture writing; words and ideas rendered in the form of pictorial symbols

A

Hieroglyphics