PT

Question 1

Massage

Answer 1

Ind: subacute sp/str, bruises, tendinitis, bursitis
Contra: vasc probs
Friction used to break adhesions

Question 2

TrP therapy

Answer 2

Ind: myofascial pn
Used to elongate contracted bands of musc fibers
No longer than 10 sec

Question 3

Traction

Answer 3

Ind: disc, ivf encroach, chronic musc spasm
Contra: bone weak/inhibiting conditions, lig instab, acute injury

Question 4

Cryotherapy

Answer 4

Ind: acute
Contra: circulation probs, hypersens to cold, frostbite, raynaud
20-30 min, RICE

Question 5

Infrared

Answer 5

Ind: chronic msk cond, arthritic, stiff joints
Contra: acute, inflam, abnorm therm sens

Question 6

Ultraviolet

Answer 6

Ind: skin and bone cond
Contra: hemorrhage and inflam
Antibact/fungal, metab effects

Question 7

Diathermy

Answer 7

Ind: deep chronic msk cond, PID, prostitis
Contra: acute, metallic implants, epiphyseal centers

Question 8

Ultrasound

Answer 8

Ind: msk, contracture, adhesion. Pulsed for acute and continuous for sub and chronic
Contra: epiphyseal centers, bony prominences, frx
Effects: thermal, mechanical, chem, neural

Question 9

Low volt galvanic

Answer 9

Exhibits polar effects

Iontophoresis. Denervated muscle

Question 10

High volt

Answer 10

Pain control, reduce musc spasm and edema, to exercise musc

Question 11

Faradic/sine wave

Answer 11

Muscle contraction, stretch fibrotic tissue and to increase lymph flow

Question 12

IFC

Answer 12

Pain control, red edema, break music spasm, exercise musc

Deeper penetration via 2 crossing sine waves

Question 13

Isometric muscle contraction

Answer 13

Tension is developed but muscle does not change length, no joint movement

Question 14

Isotonic

Answer 14

Musc contraction with change in length , joint movement and performed with constant resistance
Concentric: shortened
Eccentric: lengthened

Question 15

Isokinetic

Answer 15

Musc contrx with a change in length a constantly changing resistance performed at a constant speed thru full rom

Question 16

Buerger-Allen

Answer 16

For peripheral vascular dz

Question 17

Williams

Answer 17

Ab crunches, pelvic tilits, ham stretches to REDUCE hyperlordosis

Question 18

McKenzie

Answer 18

LB ext used to INCREASE lumbar lordosis and rehab a disc

Question 19

Codman

Answer 19

Finger tip wall walking and pendular exercises used to restore normal shoulder movements

Question 20

Jacobson

Answer 20

Biofeedback

Question 21

DeLorme

Answer 21

Rehab knee

Question 22

Frenkel

Answer 22

Increase coordination and uses wobble board

Question 23

Bobarth

Answer 23

Pt with CP, patterning

Question 24

Plyometrics

Answer 24

Ballistic exercises

Question 25

Open chain

Answer 25

Hand/foot is free to move, e.g. Bicep curl or leg ext

Question 26

Closed chain

Answer 26

Hand/foot is fixed and can't move, e.g. Push-ups or squats

Question 27

Upper cross weak

Answer 27

Deep neck flexor Lower trap Serratus anterior

Question 28

Upper cross tight

Answer 28

Pecs Upper trap Levator scap

Question 29

Lower cross weak

Answer 29

Abs Glute max Hams

Question 30

Lower cross tight

Answer 30

Iliopsoas Quads Erector spinae