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boards part 4 > PT > Flashcards

PT Flashcards

1
Q

Massage

A

Ind: subacute sp/str, bruises, tendinitis, bursitis
Contra: vasc probs
Friction used to break adhesions

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2
Q

TrP therapy

A

Ind: myofascial pn
Used to elongate contracted bands of musc fibers
No longer than 10 sec

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3
Q

Traction

A

Ind: disc, ivf encroach, chronic musc spasm
Contra: bone weak/inhibiting conditions, lig instab, acute injury

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4
Q

Cryotherapy

A

Ind: acute
Contra: circulation probs, hypersens to cold, frostbite, raynaud
20-30 min, RICE

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5
Q

Infrared

A

Ind: chronic msk cond, arthritic, stiff joints
Contra: acute, inflam, abnorm therm sens

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6
Q

Ultraviolet

A

Ind: skin and bone cond
Contra: hemorrhage and inflam
Antibact/fungal, metab effects

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7
Q

Diathermy

A

Ind: deep chronic msk cond, PID, prostitis
Contra: acute, metallic implants, epiphyseal centers

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8
Q

Ultrasound

A

Ind: msk, contracture, adhesion. Pulsed for acute and continuous for sub and chronic
Contra: epiphyseal centers, bony prominences, frx
Effects: thermal, mechanical, chem, neural

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9
Q

Low volt galvanic

A

Exhibits polar effects

Iontophoresis. Denervated muscle

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10
Q

High volt

A

Pain control, reduce musc spasm and edema, to exercise musc

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11
Q

Faradic/sine wave

A

Muscle contraction, stretch fibrotic tissue and to increase lymph flow

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12
Q

IFC

A

Pain control, red edema, break music spasm, exercise musc

Deeper penetration via 2 crossing sine waves

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13
Q

Isometric muscle contraction

A

Tension is developed but muscle does not change length, no joint movement

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14
Q

Isotonic

A

Musc contraction with change in length , joint movement and performed with constant resistance
Concentric: shortened
Eccentric: lengthened

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15
Q

Isokinetic

A

Musc contrx with a change in length a constantly changing resistance performed at a constant speed thru full rom

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16
Q

Buerger-Allen

A

For peripheral vascular dz

17
Q

Williams

A

Ab crunches, pelvic tilits, ham stretches to REDUCE hyperlordosis

18
Q

McKenzie

A

LB ext used to INCREASE lumbar lordosis and rehab a disc

19
Q

Codman

A

Finger tip wall walking and pendular exercises used to restore normal shoulder movements

20
Q

Jacobson

A

Biofeedback

21
Q

DeLorme

A

Rehab knee

22
Q

Frenkel

A

Increase coordination and uses wobble board

23
Q

Bobarth

A

Pt with CP, patterning

24
Q

Plyometrics

A

Ballistic exercises

25
Q

Open chain

A

Hand/foot is free to move, e.g. Bicep curl or leg ext

26
Q

Closed chain

A

Hand/foot is fixed and can’t move, e.g. Push-ups or squats

27
Q

Upper cross weak

A

Deep neck flexor
Lower trap
Serratus anterior

28
Q

Upper cross tight

A

Pecs
Upper trap
Levator scap

29
Q

Lower cross weak

A

Abs
Glute max
Hams

30
Q

Lower cross tight

A

Iliopsoas
Quads
Erector spinae

boards part 4 (15 decks)

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