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PSYC112 > Psychopathology > Flashcards

Psychopathology Flashcards

1
Q

If something is future focused, or anticipating threat is it anxiety or fear

A

Anxiety

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2
Q

If something is present focused or have immediate threat, automatic process is it anxiety or fear

A

fear

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3
Q

what is phobia

A

socaical anxiety, seperation disorder, having specific phobia

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4
Q

what is a panic disorder

A

short period of high physiological factor

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5
Q

what is agoraphobia

A

fear of being away from home, use of public transport

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6
Q

Liam is 5 years old and refusing to go to school. when he does get to school he cries and refuses to let go of his dad - what is his disorder

A

separation anxiety

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7
Q

Tina has been unable to leave her house for three months - what is her disorder

A

agorphobia

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8
Q

cody has been feeling short periods of intense fear when he fells like he might die - what is his disorder

A

panic disorder

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9
Q

Becks cognitive therapy has negative beliefs about

A

the self, world and others

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10
Q

schizoid PD

A

withdrawal

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11
Q

schizotypal PD

A

unusal social interactions

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12
Q

Substance use disorders and nerodevelopmental disorders come under what te whare tapu wha

A

whanau

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13
Q

what is the Yerkes dobson law about

A

stressm arousl level

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14
Q

to be anorexia your body mass has to be under what

A

18.5kg/m2

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15
Q

Obessions are harder to

A

resist

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16
Q

what is the talanoa approach about

A

peoples voices

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17
Q

Body dysmorphic is about

A

perceived defect

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18
Q

Bulimia nervosa is about

A

self esteem

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19
Q

taha hinengaro is about

A

emotions, thought, feelings

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20
Q

taha tinana is about

A

sleep, injury, cardio health

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21
Q

taha whanau is about

A

family, healthy reltionships, your role in the family

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22
Q

taha wairua is about

A

values, connection to land, identity

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23
Q

what 5 things do disorders need to have at least 5 of to be classified as a disorder

A
  1. infrequency
  2. deviance
  3. distress
  4. disability
  5. danger
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24
Q

behaviours that are not considered typical - culturally defined :explains one of the 5 classifications of disorders which one is this

A

deviance

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25
Q

suffering experienced: explains one of the 5 classifications of disorders which one is this

A

distress

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26
Q

degree of impairment: explains one of the 5 classifications of disorders which one is this

A

disability

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27
Q

degree of risk, to self, to others, from others and to property: explains one of the 5 classifications of disorders which one is this

A

danger

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28
Q

falling outside of the distribution bell curve: explains one of the 5 classifications of disorders which one is this

A

infrequency

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29
Q

what three components explains a disorder

A

psychological dysfunction, distress, atypical response

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30
Q

what is manawapa

A

anxiety

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31
Q

what is anxiety associated with what 3 /5 classification

A

distress, disability, danger

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32
Q

future focused (anxiety/fear)

A

anxiety

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33
Q

present focused (anxiety/fear

A

fear

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34
Q

cogitive, pshysilogical, behavioural - are the 3 componest of what

A

anxiety

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35
Q

what are the 4 types of anxiety disorders

A
  1. phobia
  2. panic disorders
  3. generalised anxiety disorder
  4. agoraphobia
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36
Q

short periods of high physiological stess is what anxiety disorder

A

phobia

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37
Q

what is agoraphobia

A

fear of being out side your home, taking public tranport, closed spaced

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38
Q

what are 3 related disorders of anxiety

A

OCD
hoarding
body dysmorphc

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39
Q

exposure to traumatic event, aviodance, arousal, change in mood, stress reaction is what type of disorder

A

PTSD

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40
Q

specific phobia are caused by

A

learning processes

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41
Q

if something focuses on disease, changing phsyical functioning, medications & surgerys is this biomedical or psycological approach

A

Biomedical

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42
Q

if something focuses on though and behaviour, changing how we interact w/ our thought, feeling and behaviour, and theray is this biomedical or psycological approach

A

psycological approach

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43
Q

out of psychodynamic, behavioural, cognition what has an aim for clinents to achieve insight and focuse on past and dreams

A

psychodynamic

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44
Q

out of psychodynamic, behavioural, cognition what has an aim for clients to identify that behaviours are the cuase of disorders - focus on reinforcement

A

behavioural

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45
Q

out of psychodynamic, behavioural, cognition what has an aim for clinets to idenitfy and address maladaptive thought, beliefs and assumptions

A

cognitive

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46
Q

what is the third wave therapy about

A

mindfulness

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47
Q

what type of disorder:
- persistent set of behvaiour over multiple settings
- stable over time
- cuase linked to childhood or adolescene

A

personality disorders

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48
Q

what are the core features of personality disorders

A
  • difficulties in social interactions
  • intense emotional beahviural reactions
  • inflexible thinking patterns
  • impulsive behvaiour
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49
Q

paranoid, schizoid, schizoitypal are part of what cluster

A

cluster A - odd or eccentric

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50
Q

anti-social, borderline, histrinoic, nasrcissistic are apart of what cluster

A

cluster B - dramatic

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51
Q

avoidant, dependent, OCPD fit into which cluster

A

cluster C- anxious/avoidant

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52
Q

treatment for personality disorders

A

borderline = DBT
others = treating symptoms, schema therapy, pathways

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53
Q

if someone has mistrust in others and believe that the world is out to get them what personality disorder does this fit in

A

paranoid

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54
Q

if somoeone has a lack of emotions, aviod social activities, doesn’t care about condition what personality disorder does this fit in

A

schizoid

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55
Q

if someone has unusual social interactions, seen as odd or eccentric what personality disorder does this fit in

A

schizotypal

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56
Q

if someon commits crimes and doen’t cary about it what personality disorder does this fit in

A

anti-social persoanlity

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57
Q

if someone has instable relationships, unstable self image what personality disorder does this fit in

A

borderline

58
Q

if someone is attention-seeking behaviours, seductive behaviour and emotional over-reaction what personality disorder does this fit in

A

histronic

59
Q

if someone is self focused what personality disorder does this fit in

A

narcissistic

60
Q

if someone avoids social situations because of feat what personality disorder does this fit in

A

avoidant

61
Q

if someone relies on others what personality disorder does this fit in

A

dependent

62
Q

if someone has a fixed believe what personality disorder does this fit in

A

OCPD

63
Q

what disorders are present during childhood and can occur across life span, genetic/ biological cause,

A

Neurodevelopment disorders

64
Q

what is tolerance -example

A

tolerances increases with having more

65
Q

withdrawal

A

can live with out them e.g. drugs

66
Q

what are the 4 different neurodevelopmental disorders

A
  1. intellectual disability
  2. learning disorders
  3. autism spectrum
  4. ADHD
67
Q

having low IQ, experience w/ adaptive functioning is what neurodevlopment disorder

A

intellectual disability

68
Q

a particular skill that you have low IQ - what neurodevelopment is this

A

learning disorder

69
Q

people that act differently in society - abnormal have what neurodevelopment disorder

A

autism spectrum

70
Q

those that have difficulty staying on task, find it hard to remian still
neurodevelopment disorder

A

ADHD

71
Q

what are 2 behavioural disruptive disorders

A
  1. oppositional defiant
  2. conduct
72
Q

what is conduct disorder

A

those that engage w/ “typical norms” of children e.g. setting fire have much more poor outcome at school

73
Q

what is oppositional defiant disorder

A

when argue with parents or authority

74
Q

what is treatment for neurodeveolopmental

A
  • psychoeducation
  • developing skills
  • medication
  • support services
75
Q

what are maladaptive coping strategies for neurodevelopment

A
  • substance use
  • danger
  • disability
76
Q

programmes like AA, Cognitive behavioural therapy are treatments are of

A

neurodevelopment

77
Q

difficult in distinguishing what is real and what is not - is an example psychosis or schizophrenia

A

psychosis

78
Q

in schizophrenia you need 2 or more of the following 5

A
  1. delusions
  2. hallucinations
  3. disorganised speech
  4. catatonia
  5. negative symtoms
79
Q

brain disorders, birth month (winter or spring), birth complications are causes of what

A

schizophrenia

80
Q

schizophrenia treatment

A
  • anti-psychotic
  • CBT
81
Q

what are the clusters of schizophrenia symptoms

A

positive symptoms, negative symptoms, disorganised symptoms

82
Q

can have aspects of psychosis, also shares mood features

A

bipolar disorder

83
Q

belief that something in your environment is real

A

delusion

84
Q

sensory experience that isn’t their e.g. hearing voices

A

hallucinations

85
Q

people will sit and make no movements and not present in current environment

A

catatonia

86
Q

bipolar 1 involves manic or hypomanic episode

A

manic

87
Q

bipolar 2 involves manic or hypomanic episode

A

hypomanic episodes

88
Q

are manic extremes less or more serve than hypomanic

A

manic episodes more

89
Q

what are the major depressive disorder characteristics

A

low mood, weight loss/gain, sleep difficulties, feelings of worthlessness, thoughts of self harm

90
Q

what are the causes of major depressive disorder

A

genetic and environment

91
Q

becks theory of depression (cognitive theories) is about

A

the self, the world, the future

92
Q

shoulding, black and white thinking and catastrophising are what

A

cognitive distortions

92
Q

shoulding, black and white thinking and catastrophising are what

A

cognitive distortions

93
Q

cognitive therapy focuses on what

A

addressing thoughts

94
Q

what is Bennett’s CBT fro depression

A

a flexible approach, focus on world view, whakatauki= metaphors

95
Q

what aspect of health interacts with out mental health

A

physical = tinana

96
Q

dissatisfaction w/ sleep for at least 3 months- e.g. falling asleep, maintaining sleep, early morning awakening is characteristics of what

A

insomnia

97
Q

treatment of insomnia is

A

identifying the cause of poor sleep e.g. medical intervention, environmental interventions (sleep hygiene), psych interventions (relaxing)

98
Q

what does mate maharahara mean

A

stress
- are body’s response to a demand or threat

99
Q

what is the arousal bell curve law called

A

yerkes -Dobson law bell curve

100
Q

long term stress effects

A

increases aging, stress hormones, affects depression, anxiety, wory

101
Q

what is some treatment for stress

A

life style, focus on values, relaxation, assertive skills, setting boundaries, problem solving

102
Q

_____ factors affect access to treatment

A

systemic

103
Q

what are systemic factors

A

risk - age
historical - urbanisation
current processes - discrimination

104
Q

what approach should pacific communities use

A

talanoa approach

105
Q

talanoa approach focuses on what

A

peoples words

106
Q

which of the folling NOT an example of taha whanau as described as

A

the clinet

107
Q

what is the 5 criteria of binge eating disorder
(have to have 3 or more of)

A
  1. eating more fast than normal
  2. eating until feeling uncomfortably full
  3. eating when not “physically hungry”
    4, eating alone
  4. feeling guilty afterwards
108
Q

what is functional impairment

A

marked distress regarding binge eating

109
Q

how long should binge frequency must be

A

at least once a week and for 3 months or more

110
Q

<18.5 BMI is classified as

A

underweight

111
Q

18.5-25 BMI is

A

normal weight

112
Q

25.0-30.0 BMI is

A

overweight

113
Q

> 30 BMI

A

obese

114
Q

what is the 4 critea for bulimia nervosa criteria

A
  1. recurrent episodes of binge eating
  2. recurrent inappropriate - compensatory behaviour
  3. Frequency 1+ 2 at least once a week for 3 months
  4. self concept unduly influence by body shape and weight
115
Q

what is the 3 criteria for anorexia nervousa criteria

A
  1. restriction of energy intake e.g. starving, purging
  2. intense fear of gaining weight - even though under weight
  3. denial of low body weight, don’t like body shape, body weight affect self- concept
116
Q

what does dysmorphic mean

A

malformed

117
Q

what is the four criteria of body dysmorphic

A
  1. perceive defect in physical appearance
  2. repetitive though or behaviours or behaviour
  3. preoccupation distress on social life = functional impairment
  4. focus on defect othe than weight - no eating disorder
118
Q

main concerns of eating disorder

A

focus on food

119
Q

main concerns of body dysmorphic disorder

A

focus on defect

120
Q

what are body dysmorphic and eating disorder link to

A
  1. felling about ones body
  2. feeling of self worth
  3. feelings about control
121
Q

what BMI do you have if anorexia

A

underweight

122
Q

if bulimia nervosa why are you exercising

A

to reduce weight

123
Q

binge eating disorder is when you have ___ of control

A

lack of

124
Q

anorexia nervosa is the

A

fear of gaining weight

125
Q

what is non-purging sub types

A

fasting or excessive exercise

126
Q

what weight range would people w/ bulima sit in

A

normal

127
Q

when someones concept is based around defects body shape and weight what is this disorder

A

body dysmorphic

128
Q

lacks conscience, little anxiety or gulit and tends to be impulsive - what disorder from cluster B: dramatic is this

A

antisocial

129
Q

repeative unwelcoming thought - obsessions or compulsions
thinking about the action

A

obsessions

130
Q

repeative behaviour responses , hard to resist -obsessions or compulsions
physically doing the action

A

compulsions

131
Q

loss of appetite is a symptom from what

A

major depression episodes

132
Q

becks theory of depression is about

A

self, world and future

133
Q

when you don’t follow rules or authority what behavioural disruption is this

A

oppositional

134
Q

what is the most extreme behavioural disrupted, when you do trouble this at school, do poorly at school leads to crime

A

conduct

135
Q

what is disorganised symptoms and what disorder do they belong to

A

jumbled speech =schizophrenia

136
Q

which disorder involves being uncomfortable in situations, feeling inadequancy, being sensitive to negative evaluations, feeling inferior and having few close friends

A

avoidant

137
Q

if someone avoids social situations, shows limited emotions and is withdrawn what disorder do they have

A

schizoid

138
Q

if someone has deep mistrust of others and is extremely jealous then what disorder do they have

A

schizotypal

139
Q

if someone has lots of temper tantrums has issues with obeying authority and rules and is argumentative then what disorder might they have

A

oppositional defiant

PSYC112 (6 decks)

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