Psychopathology Flashcards
If something is future focused, or anticipating threat is it anxiety or fear
Anxiety
If something is present focused or have immediate threat, automatic process is it anxiety or fear
fear
what is phobia
socaical anxiety, seperation disorder, having specific phobia
what is a panic disorder
short period of high physiological factor
what is agoraphobia
fear of being away from home, use of public transport
Liam is 5 years old and refusing to go to school. when he does get to school he cries and refuses to let go of his dad - what is his disorder
separation anxiety
Tina has been unable to leave her house for three months - what is her disorder
agorphobia
cody has been feeling short periods of intense fear when he fells like he might die - what is his disorder
panic disorder
Becks cognitive therapy has negative beliefs about
the self, world and others
schizoid PD
withdrawal
schizotypal PD
unusal social interactions
Substance use disorders and nerodevelopmental disorders come under what te whare tapu wha
whanau
what is the Yerkes dobson law about
stressm arousl level
to be anorexia your body mass has to be under what
18.5kg/m2
Obessions are harder to
resist
what is the talanoa approach about
peoples voices
Body dysmorphic is about
perceived defect
Bulimia nervosa is about
self esteem
taha hinengaro is about
emotions, thought, feelings
taha tinana is about
sleep, injury, cardio health
taha whanau is about
family, healthy reltionships, your role in the family
taha wairua is about
values, connection to land, identity
what 5 things do disorders need to have at least 5 of to be classified as a disorder
- infrequency
- deviance
- distress
- disability
- danger
behaviours that are not considered typical - culturally defined :explains one of the 5 classifications of disorders which one is this
deviance
suffering experienced: explains one of the 5 classifications of disorders which one is this
distress
degree of impairment: explains one of the 5 classifications of disorders which one is this
disability
degree of risk, to self, to others, from others and to property: explains one of the 5 classifications of disorders which one is this
danger
falling outside of the distribution bell curve: explains one of the 5 classifications of disorders which one is this
infrequency
what three components explains a disorder
psychological dysfunction, distress, atypical response
what is manawapa
anxiety
what is anxiety associated with what 3 /5 classification
distress, disability, danger
future focused (anxiety/fear)
anxiety
present focused (anxiety/fear
fear
cogitive, pshysilogical, behavioural - are the 3 componest of what
anxiety
what are the 4 types of anxiety disorders
- phobia
- panic disorders
- generalised anxiety disorder
- agoraphobia
short periods of high physiological stess is what anxiety disorder
phobia
what is agoraphobia
fear of being out side your home, taking public tranport, closed spaced
what are 3 related disorders of anxiety
OCD
hoarding
body dysmorphc
exposure to traumatic event, aviodance, arousal, change in mood, stress reaction is what type of disorder
PTSD
specific phobia are caused by
learning processes
if something focuses on disease, changing phsyical functioning, medications & surgerys is this biomedical or psycological approach
Biomedical
if something focuses on though and behaviour, changing how we interact w/ our thought, feeling and behaviour, and theray is this biomedical or psycological approach
psycological approach
out of psychodynamic, behavioural, cognition what has an aim for clinents to achieve insight and focuse on past and dreams
psychodynamic
out of psychodynamic, behavioural, cognition what has an aim for clients to identify that behaviours are the cuase of disorders - focus on reinforcement
behavioural
out of psychodynamic, behavioural, cognition what has an aim for clinets to idenitfy and address maladaptive thought, beliefs and assumptions
cognitive
what is the third wave therapy about
mindfulness
what type of disorder:
- persistent set of behvaiour over multiple settings
- stable over time
- cuase linked to childhood or adolescene
personality disorders
what are the core features of personality disorders
- difficulties in social interactions
- intense emotional beahviural reactions
- inflexible thinking patterns
- impulsive behvaiour
paranoid, schizoid, schizoitypal are part of what cluster
cluster A - odd or eccentric
anti-social, borderline, histrinoic, nasrcissistic are apart of what cluster
cluster B - dramatic
avoidant, dependent, OCPD fit into which cluster
cluster C- anxious/avoidant
treatment for personality disorders
borderline = DBT
others = treating symptoms, schema therapy, pathways
if someone has mistrust in others and believe that the world is out to get them what personality disorder does this fit in
paranoid
if somoeone has a lack of emotions, aviod social activities, doesn’t care about condition what personality disorder does this fit in
schizoid
if someone has unusual social interactions, seen as odd or eccentric what personality disorder does this fit in
schizotypal
if someon commits crimes and doen’t cary about it what personality disorder does this fit in
anti-social persoanlity
if someone has instable relationships, unstable self image what personality disorder does this fit in
borderline
if someone is attention-seeking behaviours, seductive behaviour and emotional over-reaction what personality disorder does this fit in
histronic
if someone is self focused what personality disorder does this fit in
narcissistic
if someone avoids social situations because of feat what personality disorder does this fit in
avoidant
if someone relies on others what personality disorder does this fit in
dependent
if someone has a fixed believe what personality disorder does this fit in
OCPD
what disorders are present during childhood and can occur across life span, genetic/ biological cause,
Neurodevelopment disorders
what is tolerance -example
tolerances increases with having more
withdrawal
can live with out them e.g. drugs
what are the 4 different neurodevelopmental disorders
- intellectual disability
- learning disorders
- autism spectrum
- ADHD
having low IQ, experience w/ adaptive functioning is what neurodevlopment disorder
intellectual disability
a particular skill that you have low IQ - what neurodevelopment is this
learning disorder
people that act differently in society - abnormal have what neurodevelopment disorder
autism spectrum
those that have difficulty staying on task, find it hard to remian still
neurodevelopment disorder
ADHD
what are 2 behavioural disruptive disorders
- oppositional defiant
- conduct
what is conduct disorder
those that engage w/ “typical norms” of children e.g. setting fire have much more poor outcome at school
what is oppositional defiant disorder
when argue with parents or authority
what is treatment for neurodeveolopmental
- psychoeducation
- developing skills
- medication
- support services
what are maladaptive coping strategies for neurodevelopment
- substance use
- danger
- disability
programmes like AA, Cognitive behavioural therapy are treatments are of
neurodevelopment
difficult in distinguishing what is real and what is not - is an example psychosis or schizophrenia
psychosis
in schizophrenia you need 2 or more of the following 5
- delusions
- hallucinations
- disorganised speech
- catatonia
- negative symtoms
brain disorders, birth month (winter or spring), birth complications are causes of what
schizophrenia
schizophrenia treatment
- anti-psychotic
- CBT
what are the clusters of schizophrenia symptoms
positive symptoms, negative symptoms, disorganised symptoms
can have aspects of psychosis, also shares mood features
bipolar disorder
belief that something in your environment is real
delusion
sensory experience that isn’t their e.g. hearing voices
hallucinations
people will sit and make no movements and not present in current environment
catatonia
bipolar 1 involves manic or hypomanic episode
manic
bipolar 2 involves manic or hypomanic episode
hypomanic episodes
are manic extremes less or more serve than hypomanic
manic episodes more
what are the major depressive disorder characteristics
low mood, weight loss/gain, sleep difficulties, feelings of worthlessness, thoughts of self harm
what are the causes of major depressive disorder
genetic and environment
becks theory of depression (cognitive theories) is about
the self, the world, the future
shoulding, black and white thinking and catastrophising are what
cognitive distortions
shoulding, black and white thinking and catastrophising are what
cognitive distortions
cognitive therapy focuses on what
addressing thoughts
what is Bennett’s CBT fro depression
a flexible approach, focus on world view, whakatauki= metaphors
what aspect of health interacts with out mental health
physical = tinana
dissatisfaction w/ sleep for at least 3 months- e.g. falling asleep, maintaining sleep, early morning awakening is characteristics of what
insomnia
treatment of insomnia is
identifying the cause of poor sleep e.g. medical intervention, environmental interventions (sleep hygiene), psych interventions (relaxing)
what does mate maharahara mean
stress
- are body’s response to a demand or threat
what is the arousal bell curve law called
yerkes -Dobson law bell curve
long term stress effects
increases aging, stress hormones, affects depression, anxiety, wory
what is some treatment for stress
life style, focus on values, relaxation, assertive skills, setting boundaries, problem solving
_____ factors affect access to treatment
systemic
what are systemic factors
risk - age
historical - urbanisation
current processes - discrimination
what approach should pacific communities use
talanoa approach
talanoa approach focuses on what
peoples words
which of the folling NOT an example of taha whanau as described as
the clinet
what is the 5 criteria of binge eating disorder
(have to have 3 or more of)
- eating more fast than normal
- eating until feeling uncomfortably full
- eating when not “physically hungry”
4, eating alone - feeling guilty afterwards
what is functional impairment
marked distress regarding binge eating
how long should binge frequency must be
at least once a week and for 3 months or more
<18.5 BMI is classified as
underweight
18.5-25 BMI is
normal weight
25.0-30.0 BMI is
overweight
> 30 BMI
obese
what is the 4 critea for bulimia nervosa criteria
- recurrent episodes of binge eating
- recurrent inappropriate - compensatory behaviour
- Frequency 1+ 2 at least once a week for 3 months
- self concept unduly influence by body shape and weight
what is the 3 criteria for anorexia nervousa criteria
- restriction of energy intake e.g. starving, purging
- intense fear of gaining weight - even though under weight
- denial of low body weight, don’t like body shape, body weight affect self- concept
what does dysmorphic mean
malformed
what is the four criteria of body dysmorphic
- perceive defect in physical appearance
- repetitive though or behaviours or behaviour
- preoccupation distress on social life = functional impairment
- focus on defect othe than weight - no eating disorder
main concerns of eating disorder
focus on food
main concerns of body dysmorphic disorder
focus on defect
what are body dysmorphic and eating disorder link to
- felling about ones body
- feeling of self worth
- feelings about control
what BMI do you have if anorexia
underweight
if bulimia nervosa why are you exercising
to reduce weight
binge eating disorder is when you have ___ of control
lack of
anorexia nervosa is the
fear of gaining weight
what is non-purging sub types
fasting or excessive exercise
what weight range would people w/ bulima sit in
normal
when someones concept is based around defects body shape and weight what is this disorder
body dysmorphic
lacks conscience, little anxiety or gulit and tends to be impulsive - what disorder from cluster B: dramatic is this
antisocial
repeative unwelcoming thought - obsessions or compulsions
thinking about the action
obsessions
repeative behaviour responses , hard to resist -obsessions or compulsions
physically doing the action
compulsions
loss of appetite is a symptom from what
major depression episodes
becks theory of depression is about
self, world and future
when you don’t follow rules or authority what behavioural disruption is this
oppositional
what is the most extreme behavioural disrupted, when you do trouble this at school, do poorly at school leads to crime
conduct
what is disorganised symptoms and what disorder do they belong to
jumbled speech =schizophrenia
which disorder involves being uncomfortable in situations, feeling inadequancy, being sensitive to negative evaluations, feeling inferior and having few close friends
avoidant
if someone avoids social situations, shows limited emotions and is withdrawn what disorder do they have
schizoid
if someone has deep mistrust of others and is extremely jealous then what disorder do they have
schizotypal
if someone has lots of temper tantrums has issues with obeying authority and rules and is argumentative then what disorder might they have
oppositional defiant
