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Psychology exam study Flashcards

1
Q

Reflexes(Infants)

A

innate involuntary behavior patterns
ex: sucking rooting grasping
DOES NOT need to be taught this

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2
Q

Sensory Development (Infant)

A

Touch, Smell, Taste, Hearing, Vision (fixed point of focus, 6 months to gain full vision)

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3
Q

Gross Motor development-whole body: 3-4 months

A

roll over

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4
Q

Gross Motor development-whole body: 6 months

A

sit without support

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5
Q

Gross Motor development-whole body: 7-8 months

A

crawl without support

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6
Q

Gross Motor development-whole body: 10-11 months

A

walk using furniture support

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7
Q

Gross Motor development-whole body:12-13 months

A

walk without assistance

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8
Q

Fine Motor Skill Development- refined narrow movements: 2 months

A

glances from one object to another

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9
Q

Fine Motor Skill Development- refined narrow movements: 4 months

A

carries objects to mouth

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10
Q

Fine Motor Skill Development- refined narrow movements: 4-5 months

A

holds 2 objects & transfers objects from one hand to another

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11
Q

Fine Motor Skill Development- refined narrow movements: 8-9 months

A

shows hand preference

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12
Q

Fine Motor Skill Development- refined narrow movements: 10 months

A

crude realse of objects (throwing them)

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13
Q

Fine Motor Skill Development- refined narrow movements: 11-12 months

A

puts 3 or more objects into a container (Organization)

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14
Q

Schema

A

Mental concepts formed through expirences with objects and events

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15
Q

Assimilation

A

Fitting new info into exsisting schema

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16
Q

Accommodation

A

changing schema based off new info

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17
Q

Piagets stages of cognitive development: Sensory Motor

A

Birth- Age 2
Object permanence
Stranger anxiety

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18
Q

Piagets stages of cognitive development: Preporational stage

A

Age 2-7
Egocentrism
Centration

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19
Q

Piagets stages of cognitive development: Concrete operational stage

A

Age 7-12
Conservation

20
Q

Piagets stages of cognitive development: Formal Operational stage

A

Age 12-adult
Abstract thinking
Hypothetical thinking
Moral Reasoning

21
Q

Ericksons Stages Trust VS Mistrust

A

Birth- 18Months

22
Q

Ericksons Stages Autonomy VS Shame and doubt

23
Q

Ericksons Stages Initiative VS Guilt

24
Q

Ericksons Stages Industry VS Inferiority

25
Q

Ericksons Stages Identity VS Role Confusion

A

Ages 12-18

26
Q

Ericksons Stages Intamasy VS isdolation

27
Q

Ericksons Stages Generativity vs. Stagnation

28
Q

Ericksons Stages Integrity vs. Despair

29
Q

Physical Development PRIMARY Necessary for reproduction

A

Ovaries- Female
Tseties- Male
External genetailia

30
Q

Physical Development SECONDARY Not Necessary for reproduction

A

Female- Breasts, hips, body hair
Male- Voice quality, facial/body hair

31
Q

Adolescence

A

Transition period from childhood to adulthood, extending from puberty to independence

32
Q

Puberty

A

Period of sexual maturation, when a person becomes capable of reproduction

33
Q

Manarche

A

First menstrual period (Female)

34
Q

Spermarche

A

First egaculation (Male)

35
Q

Adolecence cognitive development
Formal operations

A

Personal fable
Imaginary audience

36
Q

Personal fable

A

Belif of being unique and free from harm

37
Q

Imaginary audience

A

Belief that others are just as concerned about them as they themselves are

38
Q

Adolecence social development

A

Teen rebelion stage
Breaking away from childhood

39
Q

Emerging adulthood

A

18-29
Belif that they are not fully an adult yet

40
Q

Emerging adulthood: Identity

A

Exploration

41
Q

Emerging adulthood: Instability

A

Financially, emotionally, realationship

42
Q

Emerging adulthood: Self-Focus

A

Figuring yourself out stage

43
Q

Emerging adulthood: In-between

A

feeling that youre in-between adult and adolecence

44
Q

Emerging adulthood: Possibilities

A

Exploring identity, career, realationships

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