Psychology Flashcards

0
Q

Behaviorism

A

Belief that all actions of an organism are influenced by its environment

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1
Q

Archetype

A

A universally understood model of a personality or behavior

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2
Q

Id

A

According to Freud, the part of the mind that contains basic instincts

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3
Q

Operant conditioning

A

Learning method in which the consequences of behavior determine whether that behavior will be repeated

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4
Q

Classical conditioning

A

First stimulus signals a second stimulus (Pavlov)

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5
Q

Psychoanalysis

A

Therapy in which patient verbalizes thoughts and then confronts defense mechanisms

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6
Q

Super-ego

A

According to Freud, the part of the mind that is out conscience; formed by influences from figures of authority

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7
Q

Ego

A

According to Freud, the part of the mind that seeks to meet the needs of the id in reality

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8
Q

Alfred Adler

A

Austrian doctor who studied the inferiority complex

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9
Q

Alfred Binet

A

French psychologist who invented the first IQ test with theodor Simon

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10
Q

Paul ekman

A

American psychologist who studied facial expression and emotion

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11
Q

Erik erikson

A

Human development

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12
Q

James Gibson

A

Visual perception

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13
Q

Carl Jung

A

Defined personality types

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14
Q

Elisabeth kubler-Ross

A

Studied near death, death and dying

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15
Q

Abraham Maslow

A

Created a hierarchy of human needs

16
Q

Carl Rogers

A

Humanistic approach and helped found psychotherapy

17
Q

Theodore Simon

A

French who invented first IQ test with Alfred Binet

18
Q

B.F. Skinner

A

Studied behavior and reinforcement

19
Q

John b. Watson

A

Established behaviorism